Résumés
Résumé
Introduction : La vision biomédicale de la santé ne cadre pas avec la vision holistique qu’ont les peuples autochtones. Les différences entre ces visions de la santé engendrent chez les Autochtones de profondes peurs et une méfiance envers le système de santé. Or, les recherches montrent que l’intégration des savoirs traditionnels est prometteuse pour des soins de santé culturellement sécurisants. Bien que l’intégration des savoirs traditionnels soit encouragée, il existe peu de recherches empiriques au Québec (Canada) sur la manière dont cette intégration se déroule concrètement. Objectifs : 1) décrire comment les savoirs traditionnels sont intégrés dans les soins des personnes autochtones qui vivent avec une condition de santé, 2) explorer les mécanismes et les éléments contextuels pouvant influencer cette intégration et 3) identifier des pistes d’amélioration pour une meilleure intégration de ces savoirs traditionnels dans les soins. Méthodes : Étude de cas qualitative et participative menée au centre de santé de la communauté atikamekw de Manawan, utilisant l’approche à double perspective. Des cercles de parole, des entrevues familiales et individuelles seront réalisés avec des professionnels de la santé autochtones et allochtones, des guérisseurs traditionnels et des personnes autochtones. Les données seront analysées thématiquement et validées par des collaborateurs autochtones. Discussion et retombées anticipées : Les résultats permettront une meilleure compréhension des éléments influençant l’intégration des savoirs traditionnels autochtones dans les soins aux personnes autochtones. Ces résultats sont essentiels dans une perspective durable et globale de la santé pour améliorer la qualité et la sécurité des soins offerts aux populations autochtones.
Mots-clés :
- savoirs traditionnels,
- communautés autochtones,
- soins de santé,
- santé holistique,
- approche à double perspective
Abstract
Introduction: The current biomedical vision of health is at odds with Indigenous peoples’ holistic vision of health. The differences between these visions of health create profound fears and mistrust among Indigenous people towards the healthcare system. Yet research shows that integrating traditional knowledge is promising for delivering culturally safe healthcare. Although the integration of traditional knowledge is encouraged by many healthcare stakeholders, there is little empirical research in Quebec (Canada) on how this integration takes place. Objectives: 1) Describe how traditional knowledge is integrated within the care of Indigenous people living with a health condition, 2) explore the mechanisms and contextual elements that might influence this integration, and 3) identify paths of improvement for better integration of this traditional knowledge within care. Methods: A qualitative participatory case study guided by the principles of the realist approach will be conducted in the health center of the Atikamekw community of Manawan, using a Two-Eyed Seeing approach. Talking circles, family and individual interviews will be conducted with Indigenous and non-Indigenous health professionals, traditional healers, and Indigenous people. Data will be analyzed thematically and validated by Indigenous co-investigators and collaborators. Discussion and Research Spin-offs: The results will enable a better understanding of the elements influencing the integration of traditional knowledge into care for Indigenous people. These findings are crucial for a sustainable, holistic approach to health and to improve the quality and safety of care offered to Indigenous peoples.
Keywords:
- traditional knowledge,
- indigenous communities,
- healthcare,
- holistic health,
- Two-Eyed-Seeing
Parties annexes
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