Résumés
Résumé
Des recherches ont montré que le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle parentale scolaire, soit la perception du parent de pouvoir soutenir la motivation et la réussite scolaire de son enfant, était lié à une meilleure adaptation de l’élève (Danis et al., 2016). Les objectifs de cette étude longitudinale sont d’examiner : 1) les trajectoires d’évolution de ce sentiment chez 618 parents durant les quatre années englobant la transition de leur enfant au secondaire ; 2) si le sexe et les habiletés mentales de l’élève, le niveau de scolarité des parents et leur perception de la motivation scolaire de leur enfant en 5e année du primaire prédisent l’appartenance aux trajectoires ; et 3) si l’appartenance aux trajectoires est liée à l’adaptation scolaire de l’élève en secondaire 2. Deux trajectoires relativement stables sont apparues : une où les parents ont un sentiment d’efficacité personnelle scolaire élevé qui décroît à partir de la fin du primaire, et l’autre où ce sentiment est initialement modéré, puis diminue légèrement les trois années suivantes. La perception qu’ont des parents de la motivation scolaire de leur enfant prédit positivement l’appartenance à la trajectoire élevée. Les élèves dont les parents appartiennent à cette trajectoire ont, en 2e année du secondaire, une perception de compétence, une motivation et un rendement scolaires plus élevés que les autres jeunes.
Mots-clés :
- sentiment d’efficacité personnelle parentale scolaire,
- transition au secondaire,
- motivation scolaire,
- adaptation scolaire,
- analyse de trajectoires par classes latentes
Abstract
Studies have shown that parental academic self-efficacy, or the parent’s perception of their ability to support their child’s academic motivation and success has been linked to better student adjustment. This longitudinal study examines (1) the trajectories of this feeling among 618 parents over the four years encompassing their child’s transition to secondary school; (2) whether the student’s gender and mental abilities, the parents’ level of education, and their perception of their child’s academic motivation in Grade 5 predict trajectory membership; and (3) whether trajectory membership is related to the student’s academic adjustment in the second year of secondary school. Two relatively stable trajectories emerged: one where parents have a high sense of academic self-efficacy that decreases from the end of primary school onwards, and one where parents initially have a moderate feeling of self-efficacy that decreases slightly over the next three years. Parents’ perception of their child’s academic motivation positively predicted membership in the high trajectory. Students of parents in this trajectory have higher perception of competence, motivation, and academic performance in the second year of secondary school compared to other students.
Keywords:
- Parental academic self-efficacy beliefs,
- transition to secondary school,
- academic motivation,
- academic adjustment,
- latent class trajectory analysis
Parties annexes
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