Résumés
Résumé
À l’échelle internationale, de plus en plus de recherches en contexte d’éducation s’intéressent aux questions rattachées à l’(hétéro)sexisme et la 2SLGBTQIA+phobie. Déjà dans les années 1980, plusieurs recherches publiées s’intéressaient à ces problématiques en contexte de formation à l’enseignement en éducation physique. S’appuyant sur ces dernières, le présent travail de recherche propose une actualisation de l’état des lieux au travers d’une réflexion critique. Ainsi, la démarche adoptée vise non seulement à brosser un portrait de l’évolution, de l’étendue et de la nature des études effectuées sur le terrain dans les 40 dernières années, mais aussi à offrir des perspectives pour l’avenir quant aux manières d’intégrer ces enjeux avec sensibilité dans le cadre de l’enseignement de l’éducation physique et des programmes de formation. Par l’entremise d’une analyse documentaire (examen de la portée), ce retour historique retrace donc les différentes trajectoires empruntées par la recherche. L’analyse fait état de nombreuses zones d’ombres, notamment une analyse intersectionnelle qui peut être qualifiée de sélective ou de partielle, l’absence frappante d’individus de la communauté 2SLGBTQIA+, de même que de nombreux « silences » préoccupants dans les écrits universitaires. Toutefois, en dépit de ces éléments inquiétants, l’analyse permet aussi de dévoiler la capacité de chercheur[-euse]s et praticien[ne]s à mettre en lumière les enjeux de manière à démontrer la nécessité d’agir et d’envisager des changements dans l’avenir.
Mots-clés :
- éducation physique,
- formation à l'enseignement,
- hétéronormativité,
- sexisme,
- revue de la portée,
- analyse documentaire,
- lecture diffractive,
- examen de la portée
Abstract
Internationally, more and more educational research is focusing on issues related to (hetero)sexism and 2SLGBTQIA+-phobia. However, since the 1980s, a number of publications have addressed issues related to these issues in the context of physical education teacher education programs. Building on and from this research, the present study proposes a critical review and update of the current state of the literature. The adopted approach not only aims to paint a picture of the evolution, scope, and nature of studies carried out in the field over the past 40 years, but also offers future perspectives on how to sensitively integrate these issues into physical education teaching and training programs. Through a scoping review of the literature, this historical re-view traces the different trajectories taken by the research. Notably, the analysis reveals many grey areas, including an intersectional analysis that can be described as selective or partial, the striking absence of 2SLGBTQIA+ individuals, and numerous worrying academic “silences.” However, despite these worrying elements, the analysis also reveals the ability of researchers and educators to highlight the issues in a way that demonstrates the need for action and change in the future.
Keywords:
- physical education,
- teacher education,
- heteronormativity,
- sexism,
- scoping review,
- document analysis,
- diffractive reading
Parties annexes
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