Abstracts
Résumé
En dépit de la popularité du phénomène de l’imposteur auprès de la communauté scientifique, il n’existe toujours pas de consensus quant à la mesure et à la dimensionnalité de ce construit. La présente étude a ainsi pour visée d’adapter et de valider préliminairement une première version franco-canadienne de la Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale (CIPS-FC) et d’en déterminer la structure factorielle. Suivant un processus rigoureux d’adaptation, la CIPS-FC a été validée auprès de deux échantillons cumulant 506 personnes franco-canadiennes participantes. Les analyses factorielles exploratoires ainsi que les modélisations par équations structurelles exploratoires réexprimées selon l’analyse factorielle confirmatoires révèlent qu’un modèle bifactoriel, où coexistent un facteur général du phénomène de l’imposteur et trois facteurs spécifiques (inauthenticité, chance et dévalorisation), présente le meilleur ajustement aux données. Les coefficients de cohérence interne du facteur global et des trois dimensions appuient la fidélité de l’instrument. En termes de validité de construit, le score global de la CIPS-FC est plus fortement lié aux pensées d’imposture au travail, au perfectionnisme, au fonctionnement intrapersonnel ainsi qu’à l’estime de soi qu’aux symptômes anxieux et dépressifs, qu’au sentiment d’efficacité personnelle académique général et qu’au fonctionnement interpersonnel. En plus de suggérer la CIPS-FC comme un nouvel instrument en langue française fidèle, valide et parcimonieux, la proposition d’une structure bifactorielle s’inscrit en continuité de récentes avancées vers une compréhension plus riche et nuancée du phénomène de l’imposteur.
Mots-clés :
- phénomène de l’imposteur,
- validation,
- Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale,
- échelle,
- psychométrie
Abstract
Despite the popularity of the impostor phenomenon within the scientific community, there is still no consensus regarding the measure and dimensionality of this construct. The present study aims to preliminary validate a first French-Canadian version of the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale (CIPS-FC) and to determine its factorial structure. Following a rigorous adaptation process, the CIPS-FC was validated among two samples cumulating 506 French Canadians participants. Exploratory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling within a confirmatory factor analysis framework revealed that a bifactor model, where a general impostor phenomenon factor coexists with three specific factors (inauthenticity, luck, and devaluation), provided the best fit to the data. Internal consistency coefficients of the global factor and the three dimensions supported the reliability of the instrument. In terms of construct validity, the global score of the CIPS-FC was more related to workplace impostor thoughts, self-functioning, perfectionism, and self-esteem, than anxiety and depression symptoms, general academic self-efficacy and interpersonal functioning. In addition to suggesting the CIPS-FC as a reliable, valid, and parsimonious new instrument in French language, the proposal of a bifactor model is in line with recent advances towards a richer and more nuanced understanding of the impostor phenomenon.
Keywords:
- imposter phenomenon,
- validation,
- Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale,
- measure,
- psychometry
Appendices
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