Résumés
Abstract
The present article examines two issues in the field of audio description (AD) that so far have received little attention. Research in AD is highly multi- and interdisciplinary, and while semiotics, discourse analysis, narratology and film studies are some of the frameworks that are regularly used to study audio description, few attempts have been made to frame AD within the field of translation studies (TS). The first part of this article, therefore, describes a functionalist approach to audio description, both to strengthen the position of AD within TS and to contribute to a systematization of AD research. In the second part, such a systematic approach is applied to one question deemed “vital” in many national AD guidelines: the audio description of characters. Based on principles from formal narratology, a strategy is developed that allows describers to analyze characters in a structured, general way and to select relevant character information to be included in their descriptions.
Keywords:
- audio description,
- functionalism,
- narratology,
- character description,
- content selection
Résumé
Cet article est consacré à deux problèmes de l’audiodescription (AD) qui ont jusqu’à présent bénéficié de peu d’attention. La recherche menée en AD est essentiellement multi- et interdisciplinaire. Tandis que les études sémiotiques, l’analyse du discours, la narratologie et l’analyse filmique constituent quelques-uns des cadres théoriques régulièrement utilisés pour l’étude de la description audio, très peu de travaux ont été consacrés à la manière dont celle-ci peut s’insérer dans la traductologie. La première partie de cet article décrit une approche fonctionnelle de l’audiodescription, d’abord en vue de renforcer la position de l’AD dans la traductologie, ensuite pour contribuer à systématiser la recherche menée en AD. Dans la deuxième partie, une telle approche systématique est appliquée à une question jugée « vitale » dans de nombreuses directives nationales en matière d’AD, à savoir la description des personnages. À partir des principes de la narratologie formelle, une stratégie est élaborée pour permettre aux descripteurs d’analyser les personnages d’une manière générale et structurée, et de retenir l’information pertinente à insérer dans leur description.
Mots-clés :
- audiodescription,
- fonctionnalisme,
- narratologie,
- description des personnages,
- sélection de contenu
Parties annexes
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10.7202/009022ar