Résumés
Abstract
In "Classic Literature and Animation: All Adaptations are Equal, but Some are More Equal than Others" (2007), Paul Wells states that, when “pure”, animation is “clearly the most effective and transparent translator of the original text” (p. 202). However, in counter to the praise that he awards the animated adaptation, Wells adds a condition, in that the animated adaptation can be "corrupted" by the presence of Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck, placing upon the animated adaptation a dichotomy in which there is a "pure," correct way to adapt, and a "corrupted," incorrect way. This article will address the value judgments placed upon children’s television adaptations, exploring how negative attitudes towards children’s media, with specific focus on attitudes towards the Disney brand, have led many children’s microadaptations to be overlooked in academic study. In doing so, this article will attempt to re-centre this argument through a close analysis of one of the animated adaptations created as part of the Mickey Mouse Works (ABC) "The Nutcracker" (1.13). Here I shall examine the narrative and stylistic approaches used to present the adapted material within this episode, asking what they can teach us about adaptation as a storytelling technique. From this, I aim to demonstrate the values these programs possess, as sophisticated examples of adaptation that we can learn from, and disrupting common assumptions on the academic worth of children’s media.
Keywords:
- animated adaptation,
- Disney,
- children's television,
- Mickey Mouse,
- The Nutcracker
Résumé
Dans « Classic Literature and Animation : All Adaptations are Equal, but Some Are More Equal than Others » (2007), Paul Wells déclare que, lorsqu'elle est « pure », l'animation est « clairement le traducteur le plus efficace et le plus transparent du texte original » (p. 202). Cependant, en opposition aux éloges qu'il fait de l'adaptation animée, Wells ajoute qu'elle peut être « corrompue » par la présence de Mickey Mouse ou de Donald Duck, créant ainsi une dichotomie dans laquelle il existe une manière « pure » et correcte d'adapter, et une manière « corrompue » et incorrecte. Cet article abordera les jugements de valeur portés sur les adaptations télévisées pour enfants, en explorant comment les attitudes négatives envers les médias pour enfants, en mettant l'accent sur les attitudes envers la marque Disney, ont empêché de nombreuses micro-adaptations pour enfants d'être prises en compte dans les études universitaires. Dans cette optique, cet article recentrera l'argument sur une analyse approfondie de « Casse-Noisette » (1.13), une des adaptations animées créées dans le cadre des Mickey Mouse Works (ABC). J'examinerai les approches narratives et stylistiques utilisées dans cet épisode, en me concentrant sur ce qu'elles peuvent nous apprendre sur l'adaptation en tant que technique de narration. Ce faisant, je vise à révéler les valeurs intrinsèques de ces programmes, en tant qu'exemples sophistiqués d'adaptation dont nous pouvons tirer des leçons, et bouleverser les hypothèses courantes sur la valeur académique des médias pour enfants.
Mots-clés :
- adaptation animée,
- Disney,
- télévision pour enfants,
- Mickey Mouse,
- Le casse-noisette
Parties annexes
Bibliography
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