Résumés
Résumé
Introduction : Le prérequis d’un diplôme universitaire comme norme d’entrée à la profession infirmière fait régulièrement l’objet de débats au Québec (Canada). Plusieurs recommandations ont été émises dans le but d’augmenter la proportion d’infirmières détenant un baccalauréat en sciences infirmières compte tenu de l’augmentation de la complexité des soins. Les écrits mentionnent de nombreux facteurs dissuasifs d’un retour aux études des infirmières, mais quelles sont les stratégies pouvant le favoriser? Objectif : Décrire l’état des connaissances sur les stratégies ayant favorisé le retour aux études des infirmières en vue de l’obtention d’un diplôme de baccalauréat en sciences infirmières, telles qu’elles ont été mises à l’essai et évaluées dans des études empiriques. Méthode : Revue intégrative de la littérature, réalisée selon la méthode de Whittemore et Knafl (2005), accompagnée d’une recherche documentaire dans 6 bases de données. Résultats : Sur un total de 2545 écrits recensés, 27 études ont été retenues. Parmi les stratégies mentionnées, on retrouve la mise en oeuvre de nouveaux programmes de baccalauréat s’appuyant sur un modèle de partenariats, l’emploi d’entretiens motivationnels et le soutien offert par des proches d’étudiantes infirmières. Discussion et conclusion : Quatre catégories (académique, organisationnelle, individuelle et mixte) mettent en évidence les stratégies testées et évaluées pour faciliter le retour aux études des infirmières.
Mots-clés :
- retour aux études,
- infirmières,
- baccalauréat en sciences infirmières,
- facilitateurs,
- stratégies
Abstract
Introduction: The requirement of a university degree as the entry standard to the nursing profession is regularly debated in Quebec (Canada). Several recommendations have been made to increase the proportion of nurses with a bachelor’s degree in nursing given the increasing complexity of care. The literature cites many factors that discourage nurses from returning to nursing studies, but what are the strategies to encourage them to do so? Objective: To describe the state of knowledge on the strategies that have facilitated the return to school for nurses pursuing a bachelor’s degree in nursing, as tested and evaluated in empirical studies. Method: Integrative literature review conducted using the Whittemore and Knafl (2005) method, accompanied by a literature search in 6 databases. Results: On a total of 2545 publications identified, 27 studies were retained. Among the strategies, new baccalaureate programs based on a partnership model, the use of motivational interviews and the support offered by relatives of nursing students were found. Discussion and Conclusion: Four categories (academic, organizational, individual and mixed) highlights tested and evaluated strategies for facilitating nurses’ return to school.
Keywords:
- return to school,
- nurses,
- bachelor’s degree,
- facilitators,
- strategies
Parties annexes
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