Résumés
Résumé
À la suite d’une demande de la part de Médecins du Monde, nous avons réalisé une recherche participative pour mieux comprendre la réalité des soignants offrant des soins aux personnes migrantes à statut précaire (PMSP). Les soignants ont été rencontrés lors de groupes de discussion (n=12) et d’entretiens en profondeur (n=8) afin d’explorer les spécificités de leur pratique et les répercussions sur leur santé mentale. Leurs propos ont été analysés sous l’angle de la phénoménologie critique, ce qui a permis de révéler : 1) les défis de cette pratique à la lumière des contraintes institutionnelles et politiques en place; 2) les réalités psychiques occasionnées par le contact avec la détresse des PMSP. Nos résultats sont analysés à la lumière de l’influence des déterminants structurels de la santé affectant la réalité quotidienne des PMSP et par ricochet celle des soignants travaillant auprès de cette population. Cet article contribue à enrichir la littérature francophone en santé publique en explorant les défis liés à la recherche qualitative auprès de populations marginalisées sujettes à vivre des inégalités sociales.
Mots-clés :
- Phénoménologie critique,
- personnes migrantes à statut précaire (pmsp),
- inégalités sociales en santé mentale,
- soignants,
- déterminants structurels de la santé
Abstract
Following a request from Médecins du Monde, we conducted a participatory research to better understand the reality of caregivers providing care to migrants with precarious status (PMSP). Caregivers were interviewed in focus groups (n = 12) and in-depth interviews (n = 8) to explore the specificities of their practice and the impact on their mental health. Their comments were analysed from a critical phenomenological perspective, which revealed: 1) the challenges of this practice in light of the institutional and political constraints in place; 2) the psychological consequences of contact with the distress of PMSP. Our results are analysed in light of the influence of structural determinants of health affecting the daily reality of PMSPs and, by extension, that of caregivers working with this population. This article contributes to the French-language literature on public health by exploring the challenges associated with qualitative research among marginalised populations subject to social inequalities.
Keywords:
- Critical phenomenology,
- migrants with precarious status (pmsp),
- social inequalities in mental health,
- caregivers,
- structural determinants of health
Parties annexes
Références
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