Abstracts
Abstract
The contemporary debate, in terms of urban redevelopment, has identified common goods as its reference model, outlining a way of intervention that provides the direct participation of citizens in forms of management based on self-government, direct democracy and the absence of imposed hierarchies. In these terms, private law, overcoming urban planning and public law, can help build a civic community in which innovation processes that are not directly attributable to the power of the administrator arise. In this sense, the paper intends to investigate three legal instruments that could facilitate the implementation of these processes: The Common Good Foundation, which basically consists in deducing in the private legal form of the open foundation not only a complex of passive assets, but also a collective activity and subjectivity. The trust, which can be useful for accelerating processes, making them more competitive in terms of efficiency, transparency, and targeted use of resources from where the public cedes powers to the private sector. The SPAB (Società per Azioni Buone), a newly born instrument in Favara (Agrigento), which aims to create a company open to everyone: every citizen can be a shareholder and therefore owner of a small piece of town. Bottom-up practices that aim to give voice to citizens’ needs are the lifeblood to support and implement the various urban projects. The tools described in this paper want to stimulate this scenario of regeneration and therefore to implement a practice of redemption of public spaces by citizens.
Keywords:
- Community land trust,
- Law,
- Community,
- Public Space,
- Citizenship,
- Commons,
- Urban space,
- Italy,
- Private / public
Résumé
En terme de développement urbain, le débat contemporain a permis d’identifier les biens communs comme modèle de référence, définissant une façon d’intervenir qui assure aux citoyens une possibilité de participer directement à différentes formes de gestion basées sur l’autogouvernement, la démocratie directe et l’absence de hiérarchies imposées. De cette manière, la loi privée, la subversion de la planification urbaine et la loi publique, peuvent aider à construire une communauté civique dans laquelle naissent des processus d’innovation qui ne sont pas directement le fait des pouvoirs administratifs. En ce sens, cet article a pour but d’explorer trois outils légaux qui pourraient faciliter la mise en place de tels processus : la Commeon Good Foundation, qui, dans les grandes lignes, permet de déduire de la forme légale privée de la fondation ouverte, non seulement un complexe de biens passifs, mais également une activité collective et un sens de la subjectivité. Le Trust, qui peut être utile pour accélérer les processus, les rendre plus compétitifs en termes d’efficacité, de transparence et dans l’usage spécifique des ressources dès le moment ou le secteur public cède ses pouvoirs au privé. La SPAB (Società per Azioni Buone), un instrument créé récemment à Favara (Agrigento), qui a pour but de créer une société ouverte à tous : chaque citoyen peut être actionnaire et détenir, de fait, un petit bout de la ville. Les pratiques par le bas qui permettent aux citoyens d’exprimer leurs besoins sont indispensables pour soutenir et mettre en place de nombreux projets urbains. Les outils que cet article décrit sont fait pour stimuler les scénarios de régénération et, de fait, mettre en place des pratiques de réutilisation par les citoyens des espaces publics.
Mots-clés :
- Biens communs,
- Espace Public,
- Espace urbain,
- Communauté,
- Italie,
- Community land trust,
- Droit,
- Citoyenneté,
- Privé / public
Appendices
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