Abstracts
Abstract
During the first wave of 2020 pandemic, a rise in numbers and popularity of commons-based initiatives was observed worldwide, either in digital or cyber-physical form. From the open-source distribution and production of healthcare equipment to the installation of community fridges, such initiatives have influenced the resilience potential of communities. This research analyses disasters as an outcome of vulnerability and risk and seeks links between resilience and commons-based initiatives. It places the emergent digital and cyber-physical commons-based initiatives within metropolitan ecosystems and proposes the measurement of their reflections on the resilience of greater areas. That way, an equitable perspective on resilience measurements is proposed through the analysis of bottom-up initiatives and the inclusion of underrepresented groups. The paper consists of a literature review in the fields of resilience, social capital, commons-based initiatives and ecosystems, providing examples from Boston (MA, USA), Medellín (Colombia) and Athens (Greece). This research, being published after the first shock and within the constant stretch of the 2020 pandemic, aims at opening a discussion and adding to the academic knowledge a more equitable resilience perspective, as well as supporting and framing the impact of commons-based initiatives.
Keywords:
- Commons,
- Public space,
- Urban space,
- Community,
- United states,
- Greece,
- Colombia,
- Private / public
Résumé
Pendant la première vague de la pandémie de 2020, une augmentation du nombre et de la popularité des initiatives fondées sur les biens communs a été observée dans le monde entier, sous forme numérique ou cyberphysique. De la distribution et de la production ouverte d’équipements de santé à l’installation de réfrigérateurs communautaires, ces initiatives ont influencé le potentiel de résilience des communautés. Cette recherche analyse les catastrophes comme un résultat de la vulnérabilité et du risque et cherche des liens entre la résilience et les initiatives basées sur les biens communs. Elle place les initiatives communes numériques et cyberphysiques émergentes au sein des écosystèmes métropolitains et propose de mesurer leurs effets sur la résilience des grandes zones. De cette façon, une perspective équitable sur les mesures de résilience est proposée par l’analyse des initiatives ascendantes et l’inclusion des groupes sous-représentés. L’article consiste en une revue de la littérature dans les domaines de la résilience, du capital social, des initiatives basées sur les biens communs et des écosystèmes, en fournissant des exemples de Boston (MA, USA), Medellín (Colombie) et Athènes (Grèce). Cette recherche, publiée après le premier choc et dans la perspective constante de la pandémie de 2020, vise à ouvrir le débat et à ajouter aux connaissances universitaires une perspective de résilience plus équitable, ainsi qu’à soutenir et à encadrer l’impact des initiatives basées sur les biens communs.
Mots-clés :
- Biens communs,
- Espace public,
- Espace urbain,
- Communauté,
- États-Unis,
- Grèce,
- Colombie,
- Privé / public
Appendices
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