Gestion des risques à l’exportation : proposition d’une typologie des comportements des PME manufacturières

St-Pierre, Josée; Enagogo, Crispin; Menguele, Jean; el Fadil, Jalal

doi:https://doi.org/10.59876/a-j9mc-qght

Acar, E., & Göç, Y. (2011). Prediction of risk perception by owners’ psychological traits in small building contractors. Construction Management and Economics, 29(8), 841-852. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2011.611521

10.1080/01446193.2011.611521 Google Scholar

Alsayegh, M. F., Abdul Rahman, R., & Homayoun, S. (2020). Corporate economic, environmental, and social sustainability performance transformation through ESG disclosure. Sustainability, 12(9), 3910. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093910

10.3390/su12093910 Google Scholar

Althaus, C. E. (2005). A disciplinary perspective on the epistemological status of risk. Risk Analysis : An International Journal, 25(3), 567-588. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00625.x

10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00625.x Google Scholar

Bensaada, I., & Taghezout, N. (2019). An enterprise risk management system for SMEs : innovative design paradigm and risk representation model. Small Enterprise Rresearch, 26(2), 179-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2019.1624190

10.1080/13215906.2019.1624190 Google Scholar

Bertrand, J. & St-Pierre, J. (2011). L’identification des risques dans les projets d’innovation des PME : l’influence du profil des évaluateurs sur l’efficacité du processus. Communication présentée 7^ème Congrès de l’Académie de L’Entrepreneuriat et de l’Innovation.

Google Scholar

Bonfim, L. R. C., Silva, G. R. R., Prado, P. H. M., & Abib, G. (2018). Exploring Risk Perception and Degree of Internationalization of Brazilian Small-and-Medium Enterprises. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 15(1), e170058. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-7692bar2018170058

10.1590/1807-7692bar2018170058 Google Scholar

Bouveret-Rivat, C., Mercier-Suissa, C., & Saoudi, L. (2020). Risques et internationalisation des PME : proposition d’un cadre d’analyse. Revue internationale PME, 33(1), 147-175. https://doi.org/10.7202/1069286ar

10.7202/1069286ar Google Scholar

Breckenridge, J. N. (2000). Validating Cluster Analysis : Consistent Replication and Symmetry. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 35(2), 261-285. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327906MBR3502_5

10.1207/S15327906MBR3502_5 Google Scholar

Britzelmaier, B., Häberle, M., & Landwehr, M. (2015). Risk management in German small and medium–sized enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 24(4), 548-571. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2015.068642

10.1504/IJESB.2015.068642 Google Scholar

Brouthers, K. D., Nakos, G., & Dimitratos, P. (2015). SME Entrepreneurial Orientation, International Performance, and the Moderating Role of Strategic Alliances. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(5), 1161-1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12101

10.1111/etap.12101 Google Scholar

Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A., & Rustambekov, E. (2015). Enterprise risk management : Review, critique, and research directions. Long Range Pplanning, 48(4), 265-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2014.07.005

10.1016/j.lrp.2014.07.005 Google Scholar

Brusco, M. J. (2004). Clustering binary data in the presence of masking variables. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 510-523.

10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.510 Google Scholar

Brusco, M. J., Singh, R., Cradit, J. D., & Steinley, D. (2017). Cluster analysis in empirical OM research : survey and recommendations. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 37(3), 300-320. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.510

10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.510 Google Scholar

Brustbauer, J. (2016). Enterprise risk management in SMEs : Towards a structural model. International Small Business Journal, 34(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242614542853

10.1177/0266242614542853 Google Scholar

Casson, M., & da Silva Lopes, T. (2013). Foreign direct investment in high-risk environments : An historical perspective. Business History, 55(3), 375-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2013.771343

10.1080/00076791.2013.771343 Google Scholar

Catanzaro, A., & Teyssier, C. (2021). Export promotion programs, export capabilities, and risk management practices of internationalized SMEs. Small Business Economics, 57(3), 1479-1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00358-4

10.1007/s11187-020-00358-4 Google Scholar

Chandra, A., Paul, J., & Chavan, M. (2020). Internationalization barriers of SMEs from developing countries : a review and research agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 26(6), 1281-1310. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2020-0167

10.1108/IJEBR-03-2020-0167 Google Scholar

Chen, J., Sousa, C. M., & He, X. (2016). The determinants of export performance : a review of the literature 2006-2014. International Marketing Review, 33(5), 626-670. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-10-2015-0212

10.1108/IMR-10-2015-0212 Google Scholar

Comi, S., & Resmini, L. (2020). Are export promotion programs effective in promoting the internalization of SMEs ? Economia Politica, 37(2), 547-581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-019-00170-8

10.1007/s40888-019-00170-8 Google Scholar

COSO, I. (2004). Enterprise risk management-integrated framework. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 2.

Google Scholar

de Araújo Lima, P. F., Crema, M., & Verbano, C. (2020). Risk management in SMEs : A systematic literature review and future directions. European Management Journal, 38(1), 78-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.06.005

10.1016/j.emj.2019.06.005 Google Scholar

Dimitriadou, E., Dolničar, S., & Weingessel, A. (2002). An examination of indexes for determining the number of clusters in binary data sets. Psychometrika, 67(1), 137-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02294713

10.1007/BF02294713 Google Scholar

Dvorsky, J., Belas, J., Gavurova, B., et Brabenec, T. (2021). Business risk management in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), 1690-1708. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1844588

10.1080/1331677X.2020.1844588 Google Scholar

Eduardsen, J. & Marinova, S. (2020). Internationalisation and risk : Literature review, integrative framework and research agenda. International Business Review, 29(3), 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101688

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101688 Google Scholar

Falkner, E. M., & Hiebl, M. R. (2015). Risk management in SMEs : a systematic review of available evidence. The Journal of Risk Finance, 16(2), 122-144. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-06-2014-0079

10.1108/JRF-06-2014-0079 Google Scholar

Figueira-de-Lemos, F., Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2011). Risk management in the internationalization process of the firm : A note on the Uppsala model. Journal of World Business, 46(2), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2010.05.008

10.1016/j.jwb.2010.05.008 Google Scholar

Florio, C., & Leoni, G. (2017). Enterprise risk management and firm performance : The Italian case. The British Accounting Review, 49(1), 56–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2016.08.003

10.1016/j.bar.2016.08.003 Google Scholar

Foli, S., Durst, S., Davies, L., & Temel, S. (2022). Supply chain risk management in young and mature SMEs. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(8), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15080328

10.3390/jrfm15080328 Google Scholar

Frimpong, Y., Oluwoye, J., & Crawford, L. (2003). Causes of delay and cost overruns in construction of groundwater projects in a developing countries; Ghana as a case study. International Journal of Project Management, 21(5), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00055-8

10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00055-8 Google Scholar

Gao, S. S., Sung, M. C., & Zhang, J. (2013). Risk management capability building in SMEs : A social capital perspective. International Small Business Journal, 31(6), 677-700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242611431094

10.1177/0266242611431094 Google Scholar

Garcés-Galdeano, L., & García-Olaverri, C. (2019). The hidden value of intangibles : do CEO characteristics matter ? International Journal of Manpower, 40(6), 1075-1091. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-06-2018-0199

10.1108/IJM-06-2018-0199 Google Scholar

Gorzeń-Mitka, I. (2013). Risk management as challenge to today’s enterprises. Problems of Management in the 21st Century, 7, 4. https://doi.org/10.33225/pmc/13.07.04

10.33225/pmc/13.07.04 Google Scholar

Grace, M. F., Leverty, J. T., Phillips, R. D., & Shimpi, P. (2015). The value of investing in enterprise risk management. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 82(2), 289-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12022

10.1111/jori.12022 Google Scholar

Grant, K., Edgar, D., Sukumar, A., & Meyer, M. (2014). ‘Risky business’ : Perceptions of e-business risk by UK small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 99-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.11.001

10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.11.001 Google Scholar

Han, X., Liu, X., Gao, L., & Ghauri, P. (2018). Chinese multinational enterprises in Europe and Africa : How do they perceive political risk ? Management International Review, 58(1), 121-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-017-0331-1

10.1007/s11575-017-0331-1 Google Scholar

Henschel, T. (2010). Typology of risk management practices : an empirical investigation into German SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 9(3), 264-294. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2010.031922

10.1504/IJESB.2010.031922 Google Scholar

Henschel, T. & Durst, S. (2016). Risk management in Scottish, Chinese and German small and medium-sized enterprises : A country comparison. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 29(1), 112-132. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2016.078048

10.1504/IJESB.2016.078048 Google Scholar

Holton, G. A. (2004). Defining risk. Financial Analysts Journal, 60(6), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v60.n6.2669

10.2469/faj.v60.n6.2669 Google Scholar

Hoyt, R. E., & Liebenberg, A. P. (2011). The value of enterprise risk management. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 78(4), 795-822. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01413.x

10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01413.x Google Scholar

Hudáková, M., & Dvorský, J. (2018). Assessing the risks and their sources in dependence on the rate of implementing the risk management process in the SMEs. Equilibrium-quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 13(3), 543-567. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2018.027

10.24136/eq.2018.027 Google Scholar

Ilevbare, I. M., Probert, D., & Phaal, R. (2014). Towards risk-aware roadmapping : Influencing factors and practical measures. Technovation, 34(8), 399-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.05.006

10.1016/j.technovation.2014.05.006 Google Scholar

Iopev, L., & Kwanum, I. (2012). An assessment of risk management of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(5), 151-159.

Google Scholar

Ito, T., Koibuchi, S., Sato, K., & Shimizu, J. (2016). Exchange rate exposure and risk management : The case of Japanese exporting firms. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 41, 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2016.05.001

10.1016/j.jjie.2016.05.001 Google Scholar

Jafari, A. (2013). A contractor pre-qualification model based on the quality function deployment method. Construction Management and Economics, 31(7), 746-760. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2013.825045

10.1080/01446193.2013.825045 Google Scholar

Jayathilake, P. M. B. (2012). Risk management practices in small and medium enterprises : evidence from Sri Lanka. Risk Management, 2(7), 226-234. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2032492

10.2139/ssrn.2032492 Google Scholar

Kahiya, E. T. (2013). Export barriers and path to internationalization : A comparison of conventional enterprises and international new ventures. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 3-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-013-0102-4

10.1007/s10843-013-0102-4 Google Scholar

Kahiya, E. T. (2018). Five decades of research on export barriers : Review and future directions. International Business Review, 27(6), 1172-1188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.04.008

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.04.008 Google Scholar

Kalinic, I., & Brouthers, K. D. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation, export channel selection, and export performance of SMEs. International Business Review, 31(1), 101901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101901

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101901 Google Scholar

Khattak, J. K., Arslan, M., & Umair, M. (2011). SMEs’ export problems in Pakistan. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics, 2(5), 192-199.

Google Scholar

Kubíčková, L., & Toulová, M. (2013). Risk factors in the internationalization process of SMEs. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(7), 2385-2392. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072385

10.11118/actaun201361072385 Google Scholar

Lehmann, R., Chur, H., Hauser, C., & Baldegger, R. (2013). Managing export risks. Export Risk Management Guidelines. https://www.iberglobal.com/files/2018-2/Managing_Export_Risk.pdf

Google Scholar

Liebenberg, A. P. & Hoyt, R. E. (2003). The determinants of enterprise risk management : Evidence from the appointment of chief risk officers. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 6(1), 37-52. https://doi.org/1098-1616.00019

10.1111/1098-1616.00019 Google Scholar

Liesch, P. W., Welch, L. S., & Buckley, P. J. (2011). Risk and uncertainty in internationalisation and international entrepreneurship studies : Review and conceptual development, Management International Review, 51, 851-873. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137402387_3

10.1057/9781137402387_3 Google Scholar

Lundqvist, S.A. (2015). Why firms implement risk governance–Stepping beyond traditional risk management to enterprise risk management. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 34(5), 441-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.05.002

10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.05.002 Google Scholar

Mansion, S. E., & Bausch, A. (2020). Intangible assets and SMEs’ export behavior : a meta-analytical perspective. Small Business Economics, 55, 727-760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00182-5

10.1007/s11187-019-00182-5 Google Scholar

Marcelino-Sádaba, S., Pérez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., & Villanueva, P. (2014). Project risk management methodology for small firms. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.05.009

10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.05.009 Google Scholar

McMullen, J. S., & Shepherd, D. A. (2006). Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 132-152. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159189

10.2307/20159189 Google Scholar

Mudalige, D., Ismail, N. A., & Malek, M. A. (2019). Exploring the Role of Individual Level and Firm Level Dynamic Capabilities in SMEs’ Internationalization. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 17(1), 41-74. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-018-0239-2

10.1007/s10843-018-0239-2 Google Scholar

Mura, L. (2019). Entrepreneurship internationalization – Case of Slovak family businesses. Ad Alta : Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 9(1), 222-226.

Google Scholar

Nair, A., Rustambekov, E., McShane, M., & Fainshmidt, S. (2014). Enterprise risk management as a dynamic capability : A test of its effectiveness during a crisis. Managerial and Decision Economics, 35(8), 555-566. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.2641

10.1002/mde.2641 Google Scholar

Nobre, L. H. N., Grable, J. E., Silva, W. V. D., et Nobre, F. C. (2018). Managerial risk taking : a conceptual model for business use. Management Decision, 56(11), 2487-2501. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2017-0892

10.1108/MD-09-2017-0892 Google Scholar

Nummela, N., Vissak, T., & Francioni, B. (2022). The interplay of entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial internationalization : an illustrative case of an Italian SME. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 18(1), 295-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00673-y

10.1007/s11365-020-00673-y Google Scholar

Okpara, J. O., & Koumbiadis, N. J. (2008). Factors hindering, export development in Africa : Empirical evidence from SMEs in Nigeria. Communication présentée Proceedings in the Academy of Business Disciplines Conference (PDF document).

Google Scholar

Paape, L., et Speklè, R. F. (2012). The adoption and design of enterprise risk management practices : An empirical study. European Accounting Review, 21(3), 533-564. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2012.661937

10.1080/09638180.2012.661937 Google Scholar

Park, S. B. (2018). Multinationals and sustainable development : Does internationalization develop corporate sustainability of emerging market multinationals ? Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(8), 1514-1524. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2209

10.1002/bse.2209 Google Scholar

Paul, J., Parthasarathy, S., & Gupta, P. (2017). Exporting challenges of SMEs : A review and future research agenda. Journal of World Business, 52(3), 327-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2017.01.003

10.1016/j.jwb.2017.01.003 Google Scholar

Ramón-Llorens, M. C., García-Meca, E., & Duréndez, A. (2017). Influence of CEO characteristics in family firms internationalization. International Business Review, 26(4), 786-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.01.007

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.01.007 Google Scholar

Reboud, S., Serboff, T., Goy, H., Mazzarol, T., & Clark, D. (2018). Les politiques publiques face à la diversité des PME : les apports d’une approche taxonomique en Rhône-Alpes1. Revue internationale PME, 31(2), 27-57. https://doi.org/10.7202/1049961ar

10.7202/1049961ar Google Scholar

Reboud, S., & Séville, M. (2016). De la vulnérabilité à la résilience : développer une capacité stratégique à gérer les risques dans les PME. Revue Internationale PME, 29(3-4), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.7202/1038331ar

10.7202/1038331ar Google Scholar

Rostami, A., Sommerville, J., Wong, L., & Lee, C. (2015). Risk management implementation in small and medium enterprises in the UK construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 22(1), 91-107. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2014-0057

10.1108/ECAM-04-2014-0057 Google Scholar

Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., Gutierrez, L., Streimikiene, D., Alrasheedi, M., Saeidi, S. P. & Mardani, A. (2021). The influence of enterprise risk management on firm performance with the moderating effect of intellectual capital dimensions. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34(1), 122-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1776140

10.1080/1331677X.2020.1776140 Google Scholar

Safari, A., & Saleh, A. S. (2020). Key determinants of SMEs’ export performance : a resource-based view and contingency theory approach using potential mediators. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 35(4), 635-654. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-11-2018-0324

10.1108/JBIM-11-2018-0324 Google Scholar

Semrau, T., Ambos, T., & Sascha, K. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance across societal cultures : An international study. Journal of Business Research, 69(5), 1928-1932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.082

10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.082 Google Scholar

Servantie, V. (2011). Les entreprises à internationalisation précoce et rapide : étude d’un cas exploratoire par le Business Model. Revue internationale PME, 24(2), 49–79. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012685ar

10.7202/1012685ar Google Scholar

Singh, S., Darwish, T. K., & Potočnik, K. (2016). Measuring Organizational Performance : A Case for Subjective Measures. British Journal of Management, 27(1), 214-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12126

10.1111/1467-8551.12126 Google Scholar

Sinkovics, R. R., Kurt, Y., & Sinkovics, N. (2018). The effect of matching on perceived export barriers and performance in an era of globalization discontents : Empirical evidence from UK SMEs. International Business Review, 27(5), 1065-1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.03.007

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.03.007 Google Scholar

Sniazhko, S. (2019). Uncertainty in decision-making : A review of the international business literature. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1650692. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1650692

10.1080/23311975.2019.1650692 Google Scholar

Soliman, A., & Mukhtar, A. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management and firm performance : an integrated model for the banking sector. Banks and Bank Systems, 12(2), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(2).2017.12

10.21511/bbs.12(2).2017.12 Google Scholar

Spekman, R. E., et Davis, E. W. (2004). Risky business : expanding the discussion on risk and the extended enterprise. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 34(5), 414-433. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030410545454

10.1108/09600030410545454 Google Scholar

St-Pierre, J., & Cadieux, L. (2011). La conception de la performance : Quels liens avec le profil entrepreneurial des propriétaires dirigeants de PME ? Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 10(1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.3917/entre.101.0033.

10.3917/entre.101.0033 Google Scholar

St-Pierre, J., Defays, L., Benezech, D., & Garcia, C. (2014). Le rôle du capital humain dans l’établissement de collaborations internationales des PME. Management International, 18, 72-84. https://doi.org/10.7202/1027866ar

10.7202/1027866ar Google Scholar

St-Pierre, J., Lacoursière, R., & Veilleux, S. (2018). Québec SME risk management and exports to Asian countries, Chapitre 10 in Mayrhofer, U. et Dominguez, N. (dir.), Key Success Factors of SME Internationalisation : A Cross-Country Perspective, Emerald Publishing Limited, 175-193. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1876-066X20180000034010

10.1108/S1876-066X20180000034010 Google Scholar

St-Pierre, J., Royer, A., Enagogo, C., & Menguele, J. P. D. (2024). Autonomie financière et activités d’exportation des PME du secteur bioalimentaire : Planifier adéquatement les dépenses à engager (No. 2024rp-16). https://cirano.qc.ca/fr/sommaires/2024RP-16

10.54932/VBQE7739 Google Scholar

St-Pierre, J., Boutary, M., Razafindrazaka, T. & Monnoyer, M.-C. (2020). Barrières exogènes et difficultés à l’exportation de PME malgaches : L’influence du pays d’origine. Management International. 24(3), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.7202/1072621ar

10.7202/1072621ar Google Scholar

Subramaniam, N., Collier, P., Phang, M. & Burke, G. (2011). The effects of perceived business uncertainty, external consultants and risk management on organisational outcomes, Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 7(2), 132–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/18325911111139671

10.1108/18325911111139671 Google Scholar

Sui, S., Baum, M., & Li, D. (2023). Export duration and product innovations : do born globals learn by exporting differently ? Multinational Business Review, 31(2), 220-241. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-10-2022-0161

10.1108/MBR-10-2022-0161 Google Scholar

Tapia Moore, E., et Meschi, P.-X. (2010). Vitesse et mode d’internationalisation des PME. Management International, 15(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.7202/045627ar

10.7202/045627ar Google Scholar

Teyssier, C., De Benedittis, J., & Séville, M. (2023). Vers une performance globale et durable des PME. Revue Internationale PME, 36(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.7202/1101641ar

10.7202/1101641ar Google Scholar

Torrès, O. (2015). Petitesse des entreprises et grossissement des effets de proximité. Revue Française de Gestion, 41(253), 333-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.144.119-138

10.3166/RFG.144.119-138 Google Scholar

Toulová, M., Tuzová, M., & Veselá, L. (2016). Key risk factors in internationalisation of Czech engineering small and medium-sized firms. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 17(3), 404-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2016.078840

10.1504/IJBG.2016.078840 Google Scholar

Trudgen, R., & Freeman, S. (2014). Measuring the performance of born-global firms throughout their development process : The roles of initial market selection and internationalisation speed. Management International Review, 54, 551-579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11575-014-0210-y

10.1007/s11575-014-0210-y Google Scholar

Uner, M. M., Kocak, A., Cavusgil, E., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2013). Do barriers to export vary for born globals and across stages of internationalization ? An empirical inquiry in the emerging market of Turkey. International Business Review, 22(5), 800-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.12.005

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.12.005 Google Scholar

Vanninen, H., Keränen, J., & Kuivalainen, O. (2022). Becoming a small multinational enterprise : Four multinationalization strategies for SMEs. International Business Review, 31(1), 101917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101917

10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101917 Google Scholar

Verbano, C., & Venturini, K. (2013). Managing risks in SMEs : A literature review and research agenda. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 8(3), 186-197. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242013000400017

10.4067/S0718-27242013000400017 Google Scholar

Wales, W. J., Covin, J. G., Schüler, J., et Baum, M. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation as a theory of new value creation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 48(5), 1752-1772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-023-10054-6

10.1007/s10961-023-10054-6 Google Scholar

Ward Jr, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845

10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845 Google Scholar

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance : a configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), 71-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001

10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.001 Google Scholar

You, X., Ji, M., & Han, H. (2013). The effects of risk perception and flight experience on airline pilots’ locus of control with regard to safety operation behaviors. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 57, 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.03.036

10.1016/j.aap.2013.03.036 Google Scholar

Résumé

Abstract

Resumen

Bibliographie

Abstracts

Résumé

Abstract

Resumen

Appendices

Bibliographie

Appendices

Appendices

Citation Tools

Cite this article

Export the record for this article