Abstracts
Abstract
India is now the fifth largest global economy thanks to significant growth in exports and international exchange in recent years. The healthcare sector in India is one of the largest and fastest growing in terms of revenue and employment. It is however questionable to what extent increasing trade and investment in the health sector can effectively improve public health care delivery to the population, despite the importance of this critical sector . In line with the trade linkages special issue, this paper questions to what extent trade policy in health services is disembedded from the question of public health care provision. It is important to reiterate that protection of health systems implies engaging in issues beyond the pure economic agenda of countries wishing to further trade and investment. This paper thus takes a social constructivist approach to analyse the impact of the recent increase in trade and investment in the health sector in India. In particular, it draws on Ruggie’s concept of embedded liberalism to explore the potential effects of enhancing international trade and investment in this sector whilst still ensuring that sufficient welfare provisions are in place. It addresses two main questions: can domestic and international regulatory regimes ensure public health systems are protected and what are the trade offs to health care delivery of enhancing trade and investment with international private health care providers.
Résumé
L'Inde est aujourd'hui la cinquième économie mondiale grâce à la croissance significative de ses exportations et de ses échanges internationaux ces dernières années. Le secteur de santé en Inde est l'un des plus importants et des plus dynamiques en termes de revenus et d'emploi. On peut toutefois se demander dans quelle mesure l'augmentation du commerce et des investissements dans le secteur de la santé peut améliorer la prestation des soins de santé publics à la population, y compris les plus vulnérables, malgré l'importance de ce secteur essentiel. Dans le cadre du numéro spécial consacré aux liens commerciaux, cet article s'interroge sur la mesure dans laquelle la politique commerciale en matière de services de santé est dissociée de la question de la prestation des soins de santé publics. Il est important de rappeler que la protection des systèmes de santé implique de s'engager dans des questions qui dépassent le simple agenda économique des pays souhaitant développer le commerce et les investissements. Cet article adopte donc une approche socio-constructiviste pour analyser l'impact de l’essor des échanges commerciaux et des investissements dans le secteur de la santé en Inde. Il s'appuie en particulier sur le concept de libéralisme intégré de Ruggie pour explorer les effets potentiels du renforcement du commerce et des investissements internationaux dans ce secteur, tout en garantissant la mise en place de mesures de protection sociale suffisantes. Il aborde deux questions principales : les régimes réglementaires nationaux et internationaux peuvent-ils garantir la protection des systèmes de santé publique et quels sont les compromis en matière de prestation de soins de santé pour renforcer le commerce et les investissements avec les prestataires de soins de santé privés internationaux ?
Appendices
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