Résumés
Abstract
This paper explores the writing of Haitian writer Edwige Danticat from a perspective of (im)migration and translation which is different from that elaborated by Eva Hoffman in Lost in Translation. By contrasting the traumas suffered by both authors and the way they deal with it, different conclusions can be reached concerning the theory of self they propose. Hoffman is resigned to translate herself in order to fit into the American context but never gets over the loss of her Polish self. Danticat, who realizes upon her arrival in New York that she was already a translated being, delves into the Haitian collective past for the creation of fictional characters who find in the translation of their selves the strength to live in two languages and two cultures without abandoning their personal and collective past.
Keywords:
- Haitian Diaspora,
- immigration,
- trauma,
- translation,
- self
Résumé
Cette étude se penche sur l’écriture de l’écrivaine haïtienne Edwige Danticat dans le cadre de l’(im)migration et de la traduction en la contrastant avec celle d’Eva Hoffman dans Lost in Translation. Les traumatismes causés par l’émigration émergent de façon différente chez ces deux auteures qui doivent négocier la nouvelle identité leur permettant de les surmonter. Hoffman se résigne à se traduire elle-même pour développer son moi américain, mais ne se remet jamais de la perte de son moi polonais. Danticat, en reconnaissant dès son arrivée à New York, qu’elle est déjà un être traduit, creuse dans le passé collectif haïtien afin de créer des personnages de fiction qui trouvent dans la traduction de leur moi la force de conjuguer deux langues et deux cultures sans nier leur passé personnel et collectif.
Mots-clés:
- Diaspora haïtienne,
- immigration,
- traumatisme,
- le moi
Parties annexes
References
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