Résumés
Résumé
Le don d’organes après le décès est une mission collective qui permet de sauver des vies ou en améliorer la qualité, en honorant les volontés des personnes défuntes et de leurs proches. La responsabilité professionnelle du personnel infirmier de l’urgence implique de participer à l’identification et la référence de tous les dons potentiels. Cet article fait le point sur la situation du don d’organes dans les urgences et met de l’avant le leadership infirmier transformationnel comme piste de solution afin d’améliorer les processus actuels.
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- 1. Transplant Québec. Statistiques officielles 2023. 2024. https://www.transplantquebec.ca/statistiques
- 2. Transplant Québec. À propos de Transplant Québec. 2023. https://www.transplantquebec.ca/mission
- 3. McCallum J, Ellis B, Dhanani S, Stiell IG. Solid organ donation from the emergency department – A systematic review. CJEM. 2019 ;21(5) : 626–637. doi : 10.1017/cem.2019.365
- 4. Greene J. Organ donation in the emergency department : A missed opportunity ? Ann Emerg Med. 2012 ;59(4) :19A-21A. doi : 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.02.016
- 5. Miller LD, Gardiner ST, Gubler KD. Emergency department referral for organ donation : More organ donors and more organs per donor. Am J Surg. 2014 ;207 : 728-734. doi :10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.12.017
- 6. Krmpotic K, Payne C, Isenor C, Dhanani S. Delayed referral results in missed opportunities for organ donation after circulatory death. Crit Care Med. 2017 ;45 :989–992. doi : 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002432
- 7. Aubrey P, Arber S, Tyler M. The organ donor crisis : The missed organ donor potential from the accident and emergency departments. Transplant Proc. 2008 ;40 :1008-1011. doi :10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.059
- 8. McCallum J, Yip R, Dhananu S, Stiell I. Solid organ donation from the emergency department – missed donor opportunities. CJEM. 2020 ;22(5) :701-707. doi : 10.1017/cem.2019.482
- 9. Société canadienne du sang. Le don d’organes après le décès. 2023. https://www.blood.ca/fr/organes-et-tissus/don-provenant-de-personnes-decedees/le-don-dorganes-apres-le-deces
- 10. Shemie SD, Wilson LC, Hornby L, Basmaji J, Baker AJ, Bensimon CM, Chandler JA, L Chassé M, Dawson R, Dhanani S, Mooney OT, Sarti AJ, Simpson C, Teitelbaum J, Torrance S, Gordon Boyd J, Brennan J, Brewster H, Carignan R, Dawe KJ, Doig CJ, Elliott-Pohl K, Gofton TE, Hartwick M, Healey A, Honarmand K, Hornby K, Isac G, Kanji A, Kawchuk J, Klowak JA, Kramer AH, Kromm J, LeBlanc AE, Lee-Ameduri K, Lee LA, Leeies M, Lewis A, Manara A, Matheson S, McKinnon KKA, Murphy N, Briard JN, Pope TM, Sekhon MS, Shanker JJS, Singh G, Singh J, Slessarev M, Soliman K, Sutherland S, Weiss MJ, Shaul RZ, Zuckier LS, Zorko DJ, Rochwerg, B. A brain-based definition of death and criteria for its determination after arrest of circulation or neurologic function in Canada : A 2023 clinical practice guideline. Can J Anesth. 2023 ;70(4) :483-557. doi : 10.1007/s12630-023-02431-4
- 11. Michael GE, O’Connor RE. The importance of emergency medicine in organ donation : Successful donation is more likely when potential donors are referred from the emergency department. Acad emerg med. 2009 ;16(9) :850-858. doi : 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00472.x
- 12. College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO). Leadership in nursing practice. 2023. https://www.cno.org/en/learn-about-standards-guidelines/educational-tools/ask-practice/leadership-nursing-practice/
- 13. Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO). Lignes directrices sur le développement et le maintien du leadership infirmier (2e édition). 2013. https://rnao.ca/bpg/language/lignes-directrices-sur-le-d%C3%A9veloppement-et-le-maintien-du-leadership-infirmier
- 14. Alanazi NH, Alshamlani Y, Baker OG. The association between nurse managers’s transformational leadership and quality of patient care : A systematic review. Int Nurs Rev. 2023 ;70(2) :175-184. doi :10.1111/inr.12819
- 15. Boamah S. Linking nurses’ clinical leadership to patient care quality : The role of transformational leadership and workplace empowerment. CJNR. 2018 ;50(1) :9-19. doi : 10.1177/0844562117732490
- 16. Shemie SD, Robertson A, Beitel J, Chandler J, Ferre E, Evans J, Haun M, Torrance S. End-of-life conversations with families of potential donors : Leading practices in offering the opportunity for organ donation. Transplantation. 2017 ; 101(5) :S17-26. doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000001696
- 17. Williment C, Beaulieu L, Clarkson A, Gunderson S, Hartell D, Escoto M, Ippersiel R, Powell L, Kirste G, Nathan HM, Opdam H, Weiss, MJ. Organ donation organization architecture : Recommendations from an international consensus forum. Transplant Direct. 2023 ; 9(5) : e1440. doi : 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001440
- 18. Transplant Québec. Procédure type. 2012. https://transplantquebec.ca/procedure-type
- 19. Assemblée Nationale du Québec. Projet de loi n°125 : loi facilitant les dons d’organes et de tissus. 2010. https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/travaux-parlementaires/projets-loi/projet-loi-125-39-1.html ?appelant=MC
- 20. Singh JM, Ball IM, Hartwick M, Malus E, Soliman K, Boyd JG, Dhanani S, Healey A. Factors associated with consent for organ donation : A retrospective population-based study. CMAJ. 2021 ;193 :E1725-32. doi : 10.1503/cmaj.210836
- 21. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine. End of life care for adults in the emergency department : best practice guideline. 2015. http://dickyricky.com/Medicine/Guidelines/RCEM%20-%20Royal%20College%20of%20Emergency%20Medicine/2015_03%20RCEM%20End%20of%20Life%20Care%20for%20Adults%20in%20the%20Emergency%20Department.pdf
- 22. Organ donation and the emergency department strategy group, NHS blood and transplant. Organ donation and the emergency department : A strategy for implementation of best practice. 2016. https://bts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ed-strategy-final-nov-2016.pdf
- 23. Gouvernement du Québec. Code civil du Québec. 1991. https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/ccq-1991
- 24. Chandler JA, Connors M, Holland G, Shemie SD. “Effective” requesting : A scoping review of the literature on asking families to consent to organ and tissue donation. Transplantation. 2017 ;101(5), S1–16. doi : 10.1097/TP.0000000000001695
- 25. Sarti AJ, Sutherland S, Healey A, Dhanani S, Landriault A, Fothergill-Bourbonnais F, Hartwick M, Beitel J, Oczkowski S, Cardinal P. A multicenter qualitative investigation of the experiences and perspectives of substitute decision makers who underwent organ donation decisions. Prog Transplant. 2018 ;28(4) :343–348. doi : 10.1177/1526924818800046.
- 26. Sarti AJ, Sutherland S, Meade M, Shemie S, Landriault A, Vanderspank-Wright B, Valiani S, Keenan S, Weiss, MJ, Werestiuk K, Kramer AH, Kawchuk J, Beed S, Dhanani S, Pagliarello G, Chassé M, Lotherington K, Gatien M, Parsons K, Chandler JA, Nickerson P, Cardinal P. The experiences of family members of deceased organ donors and suggestions to improve the donation process : Aqualitative study. CMAJ. 2022 ;194(30) :E1054-61. doi : 10.1503/cmaj.220508