Résumés
Résumé
Les catastrophes naturelles infligent des dommages importants à la santé psychologique des individus. De nombreux facteurs sont connus pour favoriser la résilience psychologique post-catastrophe. Le but de la présente recherche est d’examiner l’influence des facteurs de résilience sur le processus de rétablissement des victimes du séisme d’Al Haouz. Au total, 51 entrevues semi-directives ont été menées auprès de personnes sinistrées, environ neuf mois après la survenue de la catastrophe. Selon les résultats, plusieurs facteurs favorisent la résilience psychologique, notamment le recours à la religiosité, le soutien social, le soutien familial, la redéfinition des priorités existentielles, la culture du risque et le sacrifice de soi. Il semble que les variables intrapersonnelles et interpersonnelles constituent des ressources importantes qui fonctionnent en tandem et façonnent le processus de résilience péri- et post-catastrophe.
Mots-clés :
- tremblement de terre,
- Al Haouz,
- facteurs de résilience,
- santé mentale
Abstract
Natural disasters inflict significant damage on individuals' psychological health. Many factors are known to promote post-disaster psychological resilience. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of resilience factors on the recovery process of victims of the Al Haouz earthquake. A total of 51 semi-structured interviews were conducted with disaster victims approximately nine months after the disaster. The results suggest that several factors promote psychological resilience, including religiosity, social support, family support, redefinition of existential priorities, risk culture, and self-sacrifice. It appears that intrapersonal and interpersonal variables constitute important resources that work in tandem and shape the peri- and post-disaster resilience process.
Keywords:
- earthquake,
- Al Haouz,
- resilience factors,
- mental health
Parties annexes
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