Résumés
Résumé
Les capacités de mentalisation des victimes d’agression sexuelle vécue durant l’enfance (ASE) sont méconnues. L’étude propose de mesurer et décrire les capacités de mentalisation spécifique au trauma chez 30 adultes ayant subi des ASE. Ces capacités sont codifiées à partir d’une entrevue sur les dévoilements de l’ASE. Quarante pourcent des participants présentent des capacités de mentalisation déficitaires, 33 % des capacités de mentalisation rudimentaires et 28 % une mentalisation efficiente. Des exemples de manifestations de mentalisation sont décrits. Ces résultats permettent de mieux comprendre les capacités de mentalisation des victimes à l’égard des expériences traumatiques. Les implications cliniques sont discutées.
Mots-clés :
- mentalisation spécifique au trauma,
- fonctionnement réflexif,
- agression sexuelle durant l’enfance,
- adultes
Abstract
Little is still known about the mentalizing capacities of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) survivors. This study is aimed at measuring and describing the mentalizing capacities of 30 adult CSA survivors using an interview discussing disclosure of experiences as coded by the Trauma-Specific Reflective Functioning Scale. Forty percent of the sample presented mentalizing failures in relation to discussions of trauma, 33 % had low mentalizing abilities and 28 % had good mentalizing abilities. Specific examples of mentalizing manifestations were identified. These results will help researchers and clinicians better understand the mechanisms through which survivors respond and adapt to trauma.
Keywords:
- trauma-specific reflective functioning,
- mentalizing,
- childhood sexual abuse,
- adults
Parties annexes
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