Résumés
Abstract
There are many benefits associated with playing music in later life but few studies have looked at biomarkers of stress and immune response among musicians. A pilot study, undertaken to test a research protocol prior to a larger study, was carried out with eight amateur instrumentalists aged 50+ to investigate variations in stress (cortisol and alpha-amylase) and immune response (secretory immunoglobulin A) under two conditions (Music and Rest). In summary, cortisol levels tend to decline following both conditions, but results were more pronounced for the Rest condition. While sIgA increased in the Rest condition, it showed a larger variability in the Music condition. These results are promising and demonstrate that music can influence some biological markers. This study contributes to raising awareness that music can be a creative strategy to promote healthy aging.
Keywords:
- immune response,
- music-making,
- older amateur musicians,
- salutogenesis,
- stress
Résumé
Il existe de nombreux avantages associés à la pratique de la musique plus tard dans la vie, mais peu d’études se sont penchées sur les biomarqueurs du stress et de la réponse immunitaire chez les musicien·ne·s. Une étude pilote, entreprise pour tester un protocole de recherche avant sa mise en place dans contexte plus large, a été réalisée auprès de huit instrumentistes amateur·rice·s âgé·e·s de 50 ans et plus pour étudier les variations du stress (cortisol et alpha-amylase) et de la réponse immunitaire (immunoglobuline-a sécrétoire, ou IgA) sous deux conditions (Musique et Repos). En résumé, les niveaux de cortisol ont eu tendance à diminuer après les deux conditions, mais le changement était plus marqué pour la condition Repos. Pour l’IgA, les niveaux ont augmenté dans la condition Repos et ont montré une plus grande variabilité dans la condition Musique. Ces résultats sont prometteurs et démontrent que la musique peut exercer une influence sur certains marqueurs biologiques.
Mots-clés :
- musicien·ne·s amateur·rice·s âgé·e·s,
- pratique musicale,
- réponse immunitaire,
- salutogenèse,
- stress
Parties annexes
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