Résumés
Abstract
This article focuses on the integration of generative artificial intelligence in higher education, specifically in the form of the ChatGPT chatbot. It explores how the prescribed use of ChatGPT in an educational setting influences students’ acceptance of this technology. Based on Bobillier Chaumon’s approach of “situated acceptance” (2016) adapted to the learning context, the article analyzes technological acceptance across four dimensions: individual, interpersonal, organizational, and transpersonal. The chosen methodology is qualitative, analyzing 31 reflective accounts from students who experimented with ChatGPT during a specific educational activity conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. The results reveal varied student perceptions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the students’ active engagement and critical thinking about emerging technologies in order to maximize the educational potential of these tools while managing the challenges they present.
Keywords:
- Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI),
- artificial intelligence (AI),
- generative AI,
- situated acceptance,
- qualitative research,
- higher education
Résumé
Cet article porte sur l’intégration de l’intelligence artificielle générative, et plus particulièrement du chatbot ChatGPT, dans l’enseignement supérieur. Il explore comment l’usage prescrit de ChatGPT dans un cadre pédagogique influence l’acceptation des étudiants vis-à-vis de cette technologie. S’appuyant sur l’approche de l’« acceptation située » de Bobillier Chaumon (2016), ajustée au contexte d’apprentissage, l’article analyse l’acceptation technologique à travers quatre dimensions : individuelle, interpersonnelle, organisationnelle et transpersonnelle. La méthodologie adoptée est qualitative, analysant 31 comptes-rendus réflexifs d’étudiants ayant expérimenté ChatGPT lors d’une activité pédagogique conduite entre décembre 2023 et janvier 2024. Les résultats montrent des perceptions variées des étudiants. Ils soulignent l’importance de maintenir l’engagement actif et l’esprit critique des étudiants face aux technologies émergentes, afin de maximiser leur potentiel éducatif tout en gérant les défis qu’elles présentent.
Mots-clés :
- Intelligence artificielle générative (IAg),
- intelligence artificielle (IA),
- IA générative,
- acceptation située,
- recherche qualitative,
- enseignement supérieur
Parties annexes
References
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