Résumés
Abstract
Today, retaining skilled and talented employees is one of the main concerns of organizations. To this end, various policies have been considered in recent years, including policies to reconcile work with personal life. We sought to investigate the effect of work-life reconciliation on employee retention while considering the mediating role of employees’ perceived stress. In 2023, we surveyed a sample of Quebec employees who are caring for young children or other family members. In general, work-life reconciliation policies significantly increase employee retention. We also studied how employees’ perceived stress, due to work-life conflict and insufficient annual income, mediate the effect of work-life reconciliation on employee retention. Although caring for children under 18 or other family members increases employees’ perceived stress, it does not directly affect employee retention. In sum, we found that employee retention can be increased through policies that promote work-life reconciliation and thereby reduce perceived stress. Our findings have important implications and may help managers and employees implement policies to reconcile work with personal life, decrease stress, and thus increase employee retention.
Keywords:
- Work-life reconciliation and conflict,
- employee retention,
- perceived stress,
- annual income
Résumé
De nos jours, l'une des principales préoccupations des entreprises est de conserver leurs employés qualifiés et talentueux. À cette fin, les organisations prennent en considération diverses politiques et législations du travail. Les politiques touchant la conciliation entre vie professionnelle et vie privée sont l'une de ces politiques qui ont été mises en avant ces dernières années. Cependant, de nombreux lieux de travail ne disposent pas de mesures efficaces de conciliation de la vie professionnelle et de la vie privée, ce qui peut avoir de nombreuses répercussions sur les individus et l'organisation. Cette recherche vise à étudier l'effet de la conciliation travail-famille sur la rétention des travailleurs en tenant compte du rôle médiateur du stress perçu. Un échantillon d'employés québécois qui ont de jeunes enfants et qui sont responsables des soins familiaux a été sélectionné dans le cadre d'une enquête qui a été menée en 2023. Les résultats montrent qu'en général, les mesures de conciliation travail-famille ont des effets significatifs sur la rétention des employés. En outre, comme les employés perçoivent un conflit entre le travail et la vie privée et un revenu annuel insuffisant, le stress joue un rôle de médiateur entre ces deux éléments et la rétention de la main-d'oeuvre. Bien que le fait d'avoir des enfants de moins de 18 ans et de s'occuper d'un proche augmente le stress perçu par les employés, ces facteurs ne sont pas directement liés au maintien en poste du personnel. Selon les résultats de l'étude, les mesures et les programmes qui favorisent l'équilibre et la conciliation entre le travail et la vie privée, et qui réduisent le stress perçu, peuvent favoriser le maintien en poste des employés. Cette étude a des implications importantes pour les managers et les employés. Elle les guidera dans la mise en oeuvre de politiques visant à améliorer la conciliation de la vie professionnelle et de la vie privée, à réduire le stress et, par conséquent, à favoriser le maintien en poste des employés.
Mots-clés :
- Conciliation/équilibre/ et conflit entre vie professionnelle et vie privée,
- rétention de la main-d’oeuvre,
- stress perçu,
- revenu annuel
Parties annexes
References
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