Résumés
Abstract
Nursing students face a unique combination of academic, clinical, and personal stressors that place them at heightened risk for psychological distress compared to peers in other disciplines. These stressors include heavy workloads, fear of failure, emotional strain in clinical settings, and challenges transitioning from secondary school. A recent study (de Moissac et al., 2022) conducted among students at a school of nursing in Western Canada in both Canadian official languages confirmed these trends, revealing higher rates of anxiety, sleep disturbances, and self-medication among francophone nursing students. In response, a mentorship program was developed to support first-year nursing students.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of designing the program using a community-based participatory action framework and a logic model that guided planning, implementation, and evaluation. A comprehensive evaluation toolkit supported iterative assessment and informed decision-making throughout the program’s delivery.
Results from the first 2 years indicate that all short-, medium-, and long-term outcomes were achieved. The pilot phase included five mentors and 15 mentees; following improved recruitment strategies and collaboration with the school of nursing’s student club, participation increased to 42 mentees the following year. Early recruitment during orientation was key to maximizing engagement. Although the COVID-19 pandemic limited in-person interaction, virtual meetings provided academic support and connection.
Mentors reported increased confidence after completing standardized education, which equipped them with leadership and problem-solving skills. The introduction of a lead mentor role further enhanced coordination and communication between students, faculty, and program coordinators. Lastly, mentees were able to gain support from their peers as they entered their first year of nursing practice and had the opportunity to be integrated into the university community early on.
Challenges included limited initial awareness of the program among faculty and temporary disruption in external partner support due to staffing changes. These issues were addressed through staff meetings and re-engagement with the external agency, which now provides on-call support.
Overall, the mentorship program demonstrated strong potential to enhance student well-being, leadership development, and academic success in a minority-language nursing education context.
Keywords:
- mentor,
- nursing,
- peer,
- undergraduate nursing students,
- nursing education,
- self-efficacy
Résumé
Les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières sont confrontés à une combinaison de facteurs de stress liés à leur formation, aux apprentissages cliniques et à leur vie personnelle qui, ensemble, les exposent à un risque accru de détresse psychologique comparativement à leurs pairs d’autres disciplines. Ces facteurs de stress incluent des charges de travail importantes, la peur de l’échec, la tension émotionnelle en milieu clinique et les défis associés à la transition d’une école secondaire à un milieu d’enseignement supérieur. Une étude récente (de Moissac et al., 2022) menée auprès d’étudiantes et étudiants d’une école de sciences infirmières dans l’Ouest canadien dans les deux langues officielles du pays a confirmé ces tendances, en révélant de plus hauts taux d’anxiété, de troubles du sommeil et d’automédication parmi les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières francophones. Pour y remédier, on a créé un programme de mentorat visant à soutenir les étudiantes et étudiants de première année en sciences infirmières.
Cet article a pour but de décrire la conception du programme à l’aide d’un cadre d’action participative communautaire et d’un modèle logique qui a orienté les étapes de planification, de mise en œuvre et d’évaluation. Une trousse complète d’outils d’évaluation a facilité le suivi continu du programme au moyen d’évaluations itératives et éclairé la prise de décisions tout au long de son déploiement.
Les résultats obtenus au cours des deux premières années indiquent que l’ensemble des objectifs à court, moyen et long terme ont été atteints. Cinq mentores ou mentors ainsi que de 15 mentorées ou mentorés ont participé à la phase pilote; à la suite de l’amélioration des stratégies de recrutement et d’une collaboration avec le club étudiant de l’école de sciences infirmières, la participation est passée à 42 personnes mentorées l’année suivante. L’engagement a été maximisé en grande partie grâce au recrutement précoce pendant les activités d’orientation. Bien que la pandémie de COVID-19 ait limité les interactions en personne, les rencontres virtuelles ont fourni un soutien à l’apprentissage et à la création de liens.
Les mentores et mentors ont remarqué un plus grand sentiment de confiance après avoir suivi la formation offerte, visant à soutenir le développement de leurs compétences en leadership et en résolution de problèmes. L’introduction d’un rôle de mentore ou mentor principal a également favorisé une meilleure coordination et une communication plus efficace entre les étudiantes et étudiants, les membres du corps professoral et les personnes responsables de programmes. Enfin, les personnes mentorées ont pu bénéficier du soutien de leurs pairs lorsqu’elles ont entamé leur première année de pratique infirmière, en plus de s’intégrer à la communauté universitaire dès le départ.
Parmi les défis rencontrés figuraient initialement une faible connaissance du programme par les membres du corps professoral et une interruption temporaire du soutien assuré par les partenaires externes en raison de changements de personnel. Ces problèmes ont été résolus lors de réunions des membres du personnel et grâce au renouvellement de l’engagement du partenaire externe, qui fournit maintenant un soutien sur appel.
Dans l’ensemble, le programme de mentorat a démontré un fort potentiel pour favoriser le bien-être étudiant, le développement du leadership et la réussite académique dans un programme de formation en sciences infirmières en contexte de minorité linguistique.
Mots-clés :
- mentore,
- mentor,
- soins infirmiers,
- étudiantes et étudiants en soins infirmiers de premier cycle,
- formation infirmière,
- autoefficacité
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Acharya, L., Jin, L., & Collins, W. (2018). College life is stressful today – emerging stressors and depressive symptoms in college students. Journal of American College Health, 66(7), 655–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1451869
- Allan, J. F., McKenna, J., & Dominey, S. (2014). Degrees of resilience: Profiling psychological resilience and prospective academic achievement in university inductees. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 42(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2013.793784
- Alzayyat, A., & Al-Gamal, E. (2014). A review of the literature regarding stress among nursing students during their clinical education. Internation Nursing Review, 61(3), 406–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12114
- Asif, S., Mudassar, A., Shahzad, T. Z., Raouf, M., & Pervaiz, T. (2020). Frequency of depression, anxiety and stress among university students. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(5), 971–976. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.5.1873
- Avanthay Strus, J., Savard, J., Manaigre, C., Mitchell, T., Gauthier, A., Bourrier, P., Girard, R., & de Moissac, D. (2024). Student peer mentorship in prelicensure nursing programs: A scoping review. Quality Advancement in Nursing Education - Avancées en formation infirmière, 10(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.17483/2368-6669.1427
- Bartlett, M. L., Taylor, H., & Nelson, J. D. (2016). Comparison of mental health characteristics and stress between baccalaureate nursing students and non-nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 55(2), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20160114-05
- Beogo, I., Ramdé, J., Anne, A., Gagnon, M.-P., Sia, D., & Nguemeleu Tchouaket, E. (2023). e-Mental health program to prevent psychological distress among French-speaking international students in a linguistic-cultural minority context (Ottawa, Alberta, and Quebec): Protocol for the implementation and evaluation of Psy-Web. JMIR Research Protocols, 12, e47059. https://doi.org/10.2196/47059
- Botma, Y., Hurter, S., & Kotze, R. (2013). Responsibilities of nursing schools with regard to peer mentoring. Nurse Education Today, 33(8), 808–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.02.021
- Busby, K. R., Draucker, C. B., & Reising, D. L. (2023). Exploring mentoring relationships among novice nurse faculty: A grounded theory. Nursing Education Perspectives, 44(1), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001052
- Canadian Mental Health Association. (2024). Mental health first aid training. https://www.cmhaacrossmb.ca/events/mental-health-first-aid-training-3/
- de Moissac, D., Gueye, N. R., Vigier, D., Waddell, C., & Graham, J. M. (2022). Nursing students’ well-being: A comparison of two Canadian nursing programs in different linguistic contexts. Minorités linguistiques et société / Linguistic Minorities and Society, 18, 103–136. https://doi.org/10.7202/1089181ar
- Edwards, N. C., & Etowa, J. B., (2025). Community health planning, monitoring and evaluation. In A. Dosani, J. Etowa, & C. van Daalen-Smith (Eds.), Stamler and Yiu’s community health nursing: A Canadian perspective (6th ed., pp. 336–356). Pearson.
- Flott, E., Ball, S., Hanks, J., Minnich, M., Kirkpatrick, A., Rusch, L., Koziol, D., Laughlin, A., & Williams, J. (2022). Fostering collaborative learning and leadership through near-peer mentorship among undergraduate nursing students. Nursing Forum, 57(5), 750–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12755
- Lalonde, M. (2019). The forgotten: The challenges faced by francophone nursing candidates following the introduction of the NCLEX-RN in Canada. Nursing Leadership, 32(4), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.12927/cjnl.2020.26100
- Latif, R. A., Ismail, W. I., Wahab, S. M. A., Zaki, M. A. A., Kasim, M. M., & Bakar, N. (2021). Nursing students’ perception on mentoring program in improving students’ academic achievement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 1277–1293.
- Laughlin, A., & Williams, J. (2022). Fostering collaborative learning and leadership through near-peer mentorship among undergraduate nursing students. Nursing Forum, 57(5), 750–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12755
- Henderson, S., Needham, J., & van de Mortel, T. (2020). Clinical facilitators’ experience of near peer learning in Australian undergraduate nursing students: A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 95, 104602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104602
- Jacobs, S. (2017). A scoping review examining nursing student peer mentorship. Journal of Professional Nursing, 33(3), 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2016.09.004
- Jimenez, C., Navia-Osorio, P. M., & Diaz, C. V. (2010). Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(2), 442–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05183.x
- Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., & Becker, A. B. (1998). Review of community-based research: Assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 19, 173–202. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173
- Labrague, L. J., McEnroe-Petitte, D. M., Papathanasiou, I. V., Edet, O. B., Tsaras, K., Leocadio, M. C., Colet, P., Kleisiaris, C. F., Fradelos, E. C., Rosales, R. A., Santos-Lucas, K. V., & Velacaria, P. I. T. (2018). Stress and coping strategies among nursing students: An international study. Journal of Mental Health, 27(5), 402–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1417552
- Lin, J., Chew, Y. R., Toh, Y. P., Krishna, R., & Kumar, L. (2018). Mentoring in nursing: An integrative review of commentaries, editorials, and perspective papers. Nurse Educator, 43(1), E1–E5.
- Moridi, G., Khaledi, S., & Valiee, S. (2014). Clinical training stress-inducing factors from the students’ viewpoint: A questionnaire-based study. Nurse Education in Practice, 14(2), 160–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2013.08.001
- Nelson, Y., Mohan, A., & Chahir, Y. (2021). The mentoring experience: Perceptions of African American nurse leaders and student mentees. Journal of Nursing Education, 60(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20201217-06
- Pulido-Martos, M., Augusto-Landa, J. M., & Lopez-Zafra, E. (2012). Sources of stress in nursing students: A systematic review of quantitative studies. International Nursing Review, 59(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00939.x
- Tung, Y.-J., Lo, K. K. H., Ho, R. C. M., & Tam, W. S. W. (2018). Prevalence of depression among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Education Today, 63, 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.01.009
- Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., Mardhiyah, A., Zamroni, A. H., Pranata, Y., & Saputra, R. L. (2025). Nursing interventions to reduce mental health problems in nursing students: A scoping review. BMC Nursing, 24, Article 780. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03329-w

