Résumés
Abstract
Background: Nurses have long used different types of technologies in clinical practice and nursing education. Technology is rapidly evolving, and nurses must keep pace.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore nursing students’ perspectives on their preparedness for digital health.
Methods: A mixed-methods design was used. Senior-level undergraduate nursing students from two schools of nursing in Eastern and Western Canada participated in focus group interviews and completed a 45-item cross-sectional researcher-developed survey consisting of four parts. We applied in the survey a five-point rating ranging from very low to very high or strongly agree to strongly disagree. Curricular documents were also reviewed to identify how digital health concepts are being incorporated and used to aid in the interpretation of the findings. We analyzed qualitative data using thematic analysis and quantitative data using descriptive statistical analysis.
Results: A total of 18 participants took part in focus groups, and 74 completed surveys were included in the analysis. Themes included experiences influencing students’ learning about digital health and suggestions for improving learning about digital health. Survey results were as follows: Self-rated knowledge about digital health and confidence (five items: mean = 17.50/25; SD = 3.30); perceived digital health preparedness and current nursing education opportunities (12 items: mean = 43.65/60; SD = 6.90); perceived benefits and concerns and relevance of digital health to nursing and future practice (22 items: mean = 82.92/110; SD = 6.18); digital health education needs (six items: mean = 23.31/30; SD = 4.59). Findings from both sources corroborate gaps identified in curricular materials.
Conclusion: Nursing students have strong digital capabilities and access to some educational opportunities in their schools and in the clinical setting. However, there is a need for more systematic education and improved learning experiences about digital health (existing and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence) so that the next generation of nurses is better prepared for this era of digital revolution.
Keywords:
- nursing students,
- learning needs,
- digital health,
- AI,
- mixed-methods
Résumé
Contexte : Les infirmières et infirmiers utilisent depuis longtemps différentes technologies dans la pratique clinique et la formation infirmière. La technologie évolue rapidement, et les infirmières et infirmiers doivent suivre le rythme.
Objectif : Cette étude visait à explorer les points de vue des étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières en ce qui concerne leur préparation à la santé numérique.
Méthode : Un devis à méthodes mixtes a été utilisé. Des étudiantes infirmières et étudiants infirmiers avancés dans leurs études au baccalauréat, de deux écoles de sciences infirmières de l’est et de l’ouest du Canada, ont participé à des entretiens de groupe et ont répondu à un sondage transversal de 45 questions, élaboré par le groupe de recherche et organisé en 4 parties. Une échelle de Lickert en cinq points a été utilisée pour ce sondage allant de très faible à très élevé, ou de tout à fait d’accord à pas du tout d’accord. Les documents décrivant le curriculum ont également été examinés afin de déterminer comment les concepts de santé numérique sont intégrés et utilisés pour faciliter l’interprétation des résultats. Nous avons analysé les données qualitatives à l’aide d’une analyse thématique et les données quantitatives à l’aide d’une analyse statistique descriptive.
Résultats : Au total, 18 personnes ont participé aux groupes de discussion, et 74 questionnaires complétés ont servi à l’analyse. Les thèmes abordés comprenaient des expériences influençant l’apprentissage des étudiantes et étudiants en matière de santé numérique et des suggestions pour améliorer cet apprentissage. Les résultats du sondage se résument ainsi : connaissances auto-évaluées sur la santé numérique et confiance (5 éléments : moyenne = 17,50/25; écart-type = 3,30); préparation perçue en matière de santé numérique et occasions actuelles de formation en sciences infirmières (12 éléments : moyenne = 43,65/60; écart-type = 6,90); avantages et préoccupations perçus et pertinence de la santé numérique pour les sciences infirmières et la pratique future (22 éléments : moyenne = 82,92/110; écart-type = 6,18); besoins en matière de formation en santé numérique (six éléments : moyenne = 23,31/30; écart-type = 4,59). Les résultats des deux sources corroborent les lacunes identifiées dans le matériel curriculaire.
Conclusion : Les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières possèdent de solides capabilités numériques et ont accès à des occasions de formation dans leurs écoles et en milieu clinique. Cependant, il est nécessaire de mettre en place une formation plus systématique et de meilleures expériences d’apprentissage en santé numérique (technologies existantes et émergentes telles que l’intelligence artificielle) afin que la prochaine génération d’infirmières et d’infirmiers soit mieux préparée à cette ère de révolution numérique.
Parties annexes
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