ror.org/02zr5jr81
Résumés
Résumé
Cet article analyse les relations entre la qualité du management, les exportations, et la rentabilité, à partir d’un échantillon de 187 entreprises camerounaises en 2013. Ces relations sont estimées par des équations simultanées pour corriger les biais d’endogénéité dans les liens entre ces variables. Les résultats montrent un lien direct et positif entre la qualité du management et la rentabilité, et un lien indirect via les exportations. Mais ces liens ne sont pas univoques. Lorsque le poids des exportations est supérieur à 75 % ou le ROA est inférieur à 5 %, il n’existe qu’un lien direct. Lorsque le ROA est supérieur à 5 %, il y a plutôt qu’un lien indirect.
Mots-clés :
- Qualité du management,
- Exportations,
- Rentabilité
Abstract
This paper analyzes the relationship between quality of management, exports and firm profitability based on a sample of 187 Cameroonian companies in 2013. We estimate a simultaneous equations model, to control for the endogeneity related to this kind of analysis. Findings show that a direct and positive link between the quality of management and profitability, and an indirect link between these variables through exports. But these direct and indirect links are not unequivocal. When the weight of exports is greater than 75% or when the ROA is less than 5%, there is only a direct link. When the ROA is above 5%, there is rather an indirect link.
Keywords:
- Quality of management,
- Export,
- Profitability
Resumen
Este artículo analiza el vínculo entre la calidad de la gestión, las exportaciones y la rentabilidad, con base en una muestra de 187 empresas camerunesas en 2013. Este vínculo se estima mediante ecuaciones simultáneas para corregir los sesgos de endogeneidad en los vínculos entre estas variables. Los resultados muestran un vínculo directo y positivo entre la calidad de la gestión y la rentabilidad, y un vínculo indirecto a través de las exportaciones. Pero estos vínculos no son unívocos. Cuando el peso de las exportaciones es mayor al 75% o el ROA es menor al 5%, solo existe un vínculo directo. Cuando el ROA es superior al 5%, hay un vínculo más bien indirecto.
Palabras clave:
- Calidad de gestión,
- Exportación,
- Rentabilidad
Parties annexes
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