Résumés
Résumé
Le présent article propose une relecture de la littérature sur la passion entrepreneuriale en se basant sur la revue de 104 articles académiques publiés entre 2009 et 2022 dans les principales revues francophones et anglophones relevant du champ de l’entrepreneuriat. Il propose aussi d’apporter un éclairage théorique sur les questions suivantes, rarement abordées selon une perspective intégrative : quelle est l’essence du concept de « passion entrepreneuriale » ? De quoi parle-t-on lorsque l’on évoque la passion entrepreneuriale ? De quoi les entrepreneurs sont-ils passionnés ? Pourquoi certains individus sont-ils plus passionnés par l’entrepreneuriat que d’autres ? Quelles sont les conséquences positives et négatives produites par la passion entrepreneuriale ? En plus de l’identification des tendances des recherches actuelles sur la passion entrepreneuriale, cet article propose également des pistes de recherche futures, qui contribueront à l’enrichissement des connaissances sur ce concept.
Mots-clés :
- Passion,
- Entrepreneuriat,
- Entrepreneur,
- Émotion,
- Revue de littérature
Abstract
This article provides a review of 104 academic articles on entrepreneurial passion published between 2009 and 2022 in leading entrepreneurship journals in both Francophone and Anglo-Saxon reviews. Additionally, it aims to offer theoretical insights into several questions that are rarely addressed from an integrative perspective: what is the essence of the concept of “entrepreneurial passion”? What are we talking about when we talk about entrepreneurial passion? What are entrepreneurs passionate about? Why are some individuals more passionate about entrepreneurship than others? What are the positive and negative consequences of entrepreneurial passion? Furthermore, in addition to identifying current research trends on entrepreneurial passion, this article also suggests future research avenues that will contribute to enhancing understanding of this concept.
Keywords:
- Passion,
- Entrepreneurship,
- Entrepreneur,
- Emotion,
- Literature Review
Parties annexes
Références
- Abdesselam, R., Kedjar, M. et Renou-Maissant, P. (2024). What are the drivers of eco-innovation ? Empirical evidence from French start-up. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198, 122953.
- Adomako, S., Mole, K.F., Franklin, R.J. et Murnieks, C.Y. (2023). Entrepreneurial passion and venture profit : examining the moderating effects of political connections and environmental dynamism in an emerging market. International Small Business Journal, 41(2), 204-232.
- Adomako, S., Quartey, S.H. et Narteh, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation, passion for work, perceived environmental dynamism and firm performance in an emerging economy. Journal of Small Business & Enterprise Development, 23(3), 728-752.
- Ahsan, M., Adomako, S., Donbesuur, F. et Mole, K.F. (2023). Entrepreneurial passion and product innovation intensity in new ventures : mediating effects of exploration and exploitation activities. British Journal of Management, 34(2), 849-872.
- Aldrich, H., Zimmer, C. et Jones, T. (1986). Small business still speaks with the same voice : a replication of ‘the voice of small business and the politics of survival’. The Sociological Review, 34(2), 335-356.
- Allison, T.H., Warnick, B.J., Davis, B.C. et Cardon, M.S. (2022). Can you hear me now ? Engendering passion and preparedness perceptions with vocal expressions in crowdfunding pitches. Journal of Business Venturing, 37(3), 106193.
- Alvarez, S.A. et Barney, J.B. (2005). How do entrepreneurs organize firms under conditions of uncertainty ? Journal of Management, 31(5), 776-793.
- Aromaa, E., Hytti, U. et Aaltonen, S. (2020). The dark side of entrepreneurial passion : restraining employee innovative behaviour ? Dans E. Aromaa, U. Hytti, S. Aaltonen (dir.), Against entrepreneurship : a critical examination (p. 185-201). New York, Springer Publishing.
- Bao, J., Zhou, X. et Chen, Y. (2017). Entrepreneurial passion and behaviors : opportunity recognition as a mediator. Social Behavior and Personality : an international journal, 45(7), 1211-1220.
- Barès, F., Cova, B. et Hombourger-Barès, S. (2017). Coaching entrepreneurial : comment intégrer la passion ? Entreprendre & Innover, 4(35), 7-18.
- Baron, R.A. (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process. Academy of Management Review, 33(2), 328-340.
- Baum, J.R. et Locke, E.A. (2004). The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 587.
- Baum, J.R., Locke, E.A. et Smith, K.G. (2001). A multidimensional model of venture growth. Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 292-303.
- Berthou, B. (2004). La passion : classes préparatoires aux écoles de commerce. Levallois-Perret, Studyrama.
- Bierly, P.E., Kessler, E.H. et Christensen, E.W. (2000). Organizational learning, knowledge and wisdom. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 13(6), 595-618.
- Bird, B.J. (1989). Entrepreneurial behavior. Glenview, Scott Foresman & Co.
- Bolinger, M. et Bolinger, A. (2019). Motivation from the outside-in : rivalry and revenge as sources of entrepreneurial passion. Dans S. Taneja (dir.), Academy of management proceedings (p. 13945). Briarcliff Manor, Academy of Management.
- Brannback, M., Carsrud, A., Elfving, J. et Krueger, N.K. (2006). Sex, (drugs) and entrepreneurial passion ? An exploratory study. Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference. Bloomington, États-Unis, 8 au 10 juin.
- Branzei, O. et Zietsma, C. (2003). Entrepreneurial love : the enabling functions of positive illusions in venturing. Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurial Research Conference. Babson, États-Unis, 5 au 7 juin.
- Breugst, N., Domurath, A., Patzelt, H. et Klaukien, A. (2012). Perceptions of entrepreneurial passion and employees’commitment to entrepreneurial ventures. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(1), 171-192.
- Brockner, J., Higgins, E.T. et Low, M.B. (2004). Regulatory focus theory and the entrepreneurial process. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 203-220.
- Campos, H.M. (2017). Impact of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial orientation with the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness for technology-based firms in Mexico. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(2), 353-374.
- Cardon, M.S. (2008). Is passion contagious ? The transference of entrepreneurial passion to employees. Human Resource Management Review, 18(2), 77-86.
- Cardon, M.S., Glauser, M. et Murnieks, C.Y. (2017). Passion for what ? Expanding the domains of entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 24-32.
- Cardon, M.S., Gregoire, D.A., Stevens, C.E. et Patel, P.C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurial passion : conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(3), 373-396.
- Cardon, M.S. et Kirk, C.P. (2015). Entrepreneurial passion as mediator of the self-efficacy to persistence relationship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(5), 1027-1050.
- Cardon, M.S., Sudek, R. et Mitteness, C. (2009). The impact of perceived entrepreneurial passion on angel investing. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 29(2), 1.
- Cardon, M.S., Wincent, J., Singh, J. et Drnovsek, M. (2005a). Entrepreneurial passion : the nature of emotions in entrepreneurship. Dans S. Taneja (dir.), Academy of management proceedings (p. G1-G6). Briarcliff Manor, Academy of Management.
- Cardon, M.S., Wincent, J., Singh, J. et Drnovsek, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 511-532.
- Cardon, M.S., Zietsma, C., Saparito, P., Matherne, B.P. et Davis, C. (2005b). A tale of passion : new insights into entrepreneurship from a parenthood metaphor. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), 23-45.
- Carpentier, J., Mageau, G.A. et Vallerand, R.J. (2012). Ruminations and flow : why do people with a more harmonious passion experience higher well-being ? Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(3), 501-518.
- Chen, X.P., Yao, X. et Kotha, S. (2009). Entrepreneur passion and preparedness in business plan presentations : a persuasion analysis of venture capitalists’ funding decisions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 199-214.
- Ciambotti, G., Sgro, F., Bontis, N. et Zaccone, M.C. (2023). Opportunity recognition and exploitation in resource-scarce contexts : the role of relational capital and bricolage in African social enterprise. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 21(6), 1124-1136.
- Cliff, J.E. (1998). Does one size fit all ? Exploring the relationship between attitudes towards growth, gender, and business size. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(6), 523-542.
- Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300-314.
- Collewaert, V., Anseel, F., Crommelinck, M., De Beuckelaer, A. et Vermeire, J. (2016). When passion fades : disentangling the temporal dynamics of entrepreneurial passion for founding. Journal of Management Studies, 53(6), 966-995.
- Cossette, P. (2000). La cognition comme objet d’étude dans la littérature scientifique sur la PME et l’entrepreneuriat. Revue internationale PME, 13(1), 11-37.
- Cova, B. et Guercini, S. (2016). Passion et entrepreneuriat : vers un entrepreneur tribal ? Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 15(2), 15-42.
- Dalborg, C., Von Friedrichs, Y. et Wincent, J. (2015). Risk perception matters : why women’s passion may not lead to a business start-up. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 7(1), 87-104.
- Dalborg, C. et Wincent, J. (2015). The idea is not enough : the role of self-efficacy in mediating the relationship between pull entrepreneurship and founder passion. A research note. International Small Business Journal, 33(8), 974-984.
- Davis, B.C., Hmieleski, K.M., Webb, J.W. et Coombs, J.E. (2017). Funders’ positive affective reactions to entrepreneurs’ crowdfunding pitches : the influence of perceived product creativity and entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(1), 90-106.
- Dawson, C. (2017). Financial optimism and entrepreneurial satisfaction. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11(2), 171-194.
- Deci, E.L. et Ryan, R.M. (2002). Self-determination research : reflections and future directions. Dans E.L. Deci, R.M. Ryan (dir.), Handbook of self-determination research (p. 431-441). Rochester, University of Rochester Press.
- De Clercq, D., Honig, B. et Martin, B. (2013). The roles of learning orientation and passion for work in the formation of entrepreneurial intention. International Small Business Journal, 31(6), 652-676.
- Delgado Garcia, J.B., De Quevedo Puente, E. et Blanco Mazagatos, V. (2015). How affect relates to entrepreneurship : a systematic review of the literature and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 17(2), 191-211.
- De Mol, E., Ho, V.T. et Pollack, J.M. (2018). Predicting entrepreneurial burnout in a moderated mediated model of job fit. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(3), 392-411.
- Doumic, R. (1900). Revue littéraire : les crimes passionnels. Revue des Deux Mondes, 160(4), 924-935.
- Drnovsek, M., Cardon, M.S. et Patel, P.C. (2016). Direct and indirect effects of passion on growing technology ventures. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 10(2), 194-213.
- Farmer, S., Yao, X. et Kung-Mcintyre, K. (2011). The behavioral impact of entrepreneur identity aspiration and prior entrepreneurial experience. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(2), 245-273.
- Fellnhofer, K. (2017). Drivers of innovation success in sustainable businesses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 1534-1545.
- Feng, B. et Chen, M. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurial passion on psychology and behavior of entrepreneurs. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(1733), 1-14.
- Ferreira-Neto, M.N., De Carvalho Castro, J.L., De Sousa-Filho, J.M. et De Souza Lessa, B. (2023). The role of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial passion, and creativity in developing entrepreneurial intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1134618.
- Fisher, R. et Langan-Fox, J. (2009). Passion and uncertainty in successful entrepreneurial action. Regional frontiers of entrepreneurship research 2009 : 6th international Australian graduate school of entrepreneurship (AGSE). Entrepreneurship research exchange. Adélaïde, Australie, 3 au 6 février.
- Fisher, R., Merlot, E. et Johnson, L.W. (2018). The obsessive and harmonious nature of entrepreneurial passion. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 24(1), 22-40.
- Frederick, H., O’Connor, A. et Kuratko, D. (2019). Entrepreneurship : theory, process, practice. Plymouth, Plymouth State University.
- Frese, M. et Gielnik, M.M. (2023). The psychology of entrepreneurship : action and process. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10, 137-164.
- Gabay-Mariani, L. (2020). Le processus entrepreneurial à l’épreuve de l’engagement : contributions théoriques et méthodologiques à l’analyse de l’engagement des entrepreneurs naissants. Une application au contexte de l’entrepreneuriat étudiant (thèse de doctorat en gestion et management). Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France, Université de Grenoble Alpes.
- Galbraith, C.S., Mckinney, B.C., Denoble, A.F. et Ehrlich, S.B. (2014). The impact of presentation form, entrepreneurial passion, and perceived preparedness on obtaining grant funding. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 28(2), 222-248.
- Gast, J., Gundolf, K. et Cesinger, B. (2017). Doing business in a green way : a systematic review of the ecological sustainability entrepreneurship literature and future research directions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 44-56.
- Gerschewski, S., Lew, Y.K., Khan, Z. et Park, B.I. (2018). Post-entry performance of international new ventures : the mediating role of learning orientation. International Small Business Journal, 36(7), 807-828.
- Gharbi, M. et Boudabbous, S. (2014). La dynamique de la passion dans le processus entrepreneurial. 12e Congrès international francophone en entrepreneuriat et PME. Agadir, Maroc, 29, 30 et 31 octobre.
- Gielnik, M.M., Spitzmuller, M., Schmitt, A., Klemann, D.K. et Frese, M. (2015). I put in effort, therefore I am passionate : investigating the path from effort to passion in entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Journal, 58(4), 1012-1031.
- Gielnik, M.M., Uy, M.A., Funken, R. et Bischoff, K.M. (2017). Boosting and sustaining passion : a long-term perspective on the effects of entrepreneurship training. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 334-353.
- Gorgievski, M.J. et Stephan, U. (2016). Advancing the psychology of entrepreneurship : a review of the psychological literature and an introduction. Applied Psychology, 65(3), 437-468.
- Haar, J., Taylor, A. et Wilson, K. (2009). Owner passion, entrepreneurial culture, and financial performance : a study of New Zealand entrepreneurs. New Zealand Journal of Applied Business Research, 7(2), 19-30.
- Hatak, I., Chang, M., Harms, R. et Wiklund, J. (2021). ADHD symptoms, entrepreneurial passion, and entrepreneurial performance. Small Business Economics, 57(4), 1693-1713.
- Higgins, E.T. (1998). Promotion and prevention : regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Dans E.T. Higgins (dir.), Advances in experimental social psychology (p. 1-46). New York, Academic Press.
- Ho, V.T. et Pollack, J.M. (2014). Passion isn’t always a good thing : examining entrepreneurs’ network centrality and financial performance with a dualistic model of passion. Journal of Management Studies, 51(3), 433-459.
- Hoang, H. et Gimeno, J. (2010). Becoming a founder : how founder role identity affects entrepreneurial transitions and persistence in founding. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 41-53.
- Hobfoll, S.E. (2011). Conservation of resource caravans and engaged settings. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84(1), 116-122.
- Hsu, D.K., Haynie, J.M., Simmons, S.A. et Mckelvie, A. (2014). What matters, matters differently : a conjoint analysis of the decision policies of angel and venture capital investors. Venture Capital, 16(1), 1-25.
- Hu, W., Xu, Y., Zhao, F. et Chen, Y. (2022). Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial success : the role of psychological capital and entrepreneurial policy support. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 792066.
- Hubner, S. et Baum, M. (2017). Contagion of entrepreneurial passion and its effects on employees’commitment and work performance. Dans S. Taneja (dir.), Academy of management proceedings (p. 15150). Briarcliff Manor, Academy of Management.
- Humphrey, R.H. (2013). The benefits of emotional intelligence and empathy to entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 3(3), 287-294.
- Huyghe, A., Knockaert, M. et Obschonka, M. (2016). Unraveling the passion orchestra in academia. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(3), 344-364.
- Ismail, I., Rahim, N.A., Kamal, M.H.M., Mat, R.C. et Husin, N. (2015). Investigating the needs for achievement, risk taking and tolerance for ambiguity toward entrepreneurial passion among single mother entrepreneur in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 110-116.
- Iyortsuun, A.S., Nmadu, M.T., Dakung, R. et Gajere, M.C. (2019). Entrepreneurial passion and venture performance : a proposed framework. Management Research Review, 42(10), 1133-1147.
- Kadile, V. (2014). The role of passion in driving entrepreneurial behaviours and performance (thèse de doctorat en marketing entrepreneurial). Leeds, Leeds University Business School.
- Kadile, V. et Biraglia, A. (2016). Fermenting a business : investigating environmental antecedents of entrepreneurial alertness among american homebrewers using fuzzy set analysis. 2016 global marketing conference. Hong Kong, Chine, juillet.
- Kalkan, M. et Kaygusuz, C. (2012). The psychology of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship. Born, made and educated. Rijeka, InTech.
- Kang, J.H., Matusik, J.G., Kim, T.Y. et Phillips, J.M. (2016). Interactive effects of multiple organizational climates on employee innovative behavior in entrepreneurial firms : a cross-level investigation. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), 628-642.
- Katz, J. et Gartner, W.B. (1988). Properties of emerging organizations. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 429-441.
- Kerrick, S.A., Cumberland, D., Church-Nally, M. et Kemelgor, B. (2014). Military veterans marching towards entrepreneurship : an exploratory mixed methods study. The International Journal of Management Éducation, 12(3), 469-478.
- Khelil, N. et Jemaa, A. (2021). La persistance des entrepreneurs face à l’échec : une investigation des déterminants à partir de la discrepancy theory. La Revue des Sciences de Gestion, 1(307-308), 25-44.
- Khelil, N., Smida, A. et Zouaoui, M. (2018). Que signifie échouer en entrepreneuriat ? Relecture de la littérature. Revue internationale PME, 31(3-4), 35-66.
- Kiani, A., Ali, A., Biraglia, A. et Wang, D. (2021). Why I persist while others leave ? Investigating the path from passion to persistence in entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(6), 1-31.
- Kirkwood, J. et Walton, S. (2010). What motivates ecopreneurs to start businesses ? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 16(3), 204-228.
- Klaukien, A., Shepherd, D.A. et Patzelt, H. (2013). Passion for work, nonwork‐related excitement, and innovation managers’decision to exploit new product opportunities. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(3), 574-588.
- Laaksonen, L., Ainamo, A. et Karjalainen, T.M. (2011). Entrepreneurial passion : an explorative case study of four metal music ventures. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 13(1),18-36.
- Lecoq, J. (2012). La passion : aspects émotionnels, sociaux et existentiels (thèse de doctorat en psychologie). Louvain, Belgique, Université catholique de Louvain.
- Lecoq, J. et Rime, B. (2009). Les passions : aspects émotionnels et sociaux. European Review of Applied Psychology, 59(3), 197-209.
- Lee, Y. et Herrmann, P. (2021). Entrepreneurial passion : a systematic review and research opportunities. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 31(3), 122-147.
- Lewis, T., et Cardon, M. S. (2020). The magnetic value of entrepreneurial passion for potential employees. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00193.
- Lex, M., Gielnik, M.M., Spitzmuller, M., Jacob, G.H. et Frese, M. (2022). How passion in entrepreneurship develops over time : a self-regulation perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(4), 985-1018.
- Li, J.J., Chen, X.P., Kotha, S. et Fisher, G. (2017). Catching fire and spreading it : a glimpse into displayed entrepreneurial passion in crowdfunding campaigns. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(7), 1075.
- Luu, N. et Nguyen, H. (2021). Entrepreneurial passion and a firm’s innovation strategies. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(4), 794-818.
- Ma, C., Gu, J. et Liu, H. (2017). Entrepreneurs’ passion and new venture performance in China. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(4), 1043-1068.
- Ma, H. et Tan, J. (2006). Key components and implications of entrepreneurship : a 4-P framework. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(5), 704-725.
- Mageau, G.A., Vallerand, R.J., Charest, J., Salvy, S., Lacaille, N., Bouffard, T. et Koestner, R. (2009). On the development of harmonious and obsessive passion : the role of autonomy support, activity valuation, and identity processes. Journal of Personality, 77, 601-645.
- McMullen, J.S. et Shepherd, D.A. (2006). Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur. Academy of Management review, 31(1), 132-152.
- Milanesi, M. (2018). Exploring passion in hobby-related entrepreneurship. Evidence from Italian cases. Journal of Business Research, 92, 423-430.
- Mitteness, C., Sudek, R. et Cardon, M.S. (2012). Angel investor characteristics that determine whether perceived passion leads to higher evaluations of funding potential. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(5), 592-606.
- Moeller, J., Dietrich, J., Eccles, J.S. et Schneider, B. (2017). Passionate experiences in adolescence : situational variability and long‐term stability. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 27(2), 344-361.
- Montiel, C.H. (2018). The entrepreneurial passion-entrepreneurial alertness relationship : the moderating role of a creative personality. Serbian Journal of Management, 13(2), 263-280.
- Morris, M.H., Lewis, P.S. et Sexton, D.L. (1994). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurship : an input-output perspective. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 59(1), 21-21.
- Mueller, B.A., Wolfe, M.T. et Syed, I. (2017). Passion and grit : an exploration of the pathways leading to venture success. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 260-279.
- Murnieks, C.Y., Cardon, M.S. et Haynie, J.M. (2020). Fueling the fire : examining identity centrality, affective interpersonal commitment and gender as drivers of entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(1), 105909.
- Murnieks, C.Y., Cardon, M.S., Sudek, R., White, T.D. et Brooks, W.T. (2016). Drawn to the fire : the role of passion, tenacity and inspirational leadership in angel investing. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(4), 468-484.
- Murnieks, C.Y., Mosakowski, E. et Cardon, M.S. (2012). Pathways of fire : an empirical look at entrepreneurial passion. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 31(4), 2.
- Murnieks, C.Y., Mosakowski, E. et Cardon, M.S. (2014). Pathways of passion : identity centrality, passion, and behavior among entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 40(6), 1583-1606.
- Nag, D. et Das, N. (2017). The influence of entrepreneurial traits on success of microenterprises in India : a mediator analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 32(4), 493-514.
- Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Moeller, J. et Chandan, G.G. (2021). Entrepreneurial passion : a review, synthesis, and agenda for future research. Applied Psychology, 70(2), 816-860.
- Ngah, R. et Salleh, Z. (2015). Emotional intelligence and entrepreneurs’innovativeness towards entrepreneurial success : a preliminary study. American Journal of Economics, 5(2), 285-290.
- Omorede, A. (2014). Exploration of motivational drivers towards social entrepreneurship. Social Enterprise Journal, 10(3), 239-267.
- Oo, P.P., Allison, T.H., Sahaym, A. et Juasrikul, S. (2019). User entrepreneurs’ multiple identities and crowdfunding performance : effects through product innovativeness, perceived passion, and need similarity. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(5), 105895.
- Philippe, F.L. et Vallerand, R.J. (2007). Prevalence rates of gambling problems in Montréal, Canada : a look at old adults and the role of passion. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 275-283.
- Radu-Lefebvre, M., Le Febvre, V., Crosina, E. et Hytti, U. (2021). Entrepreneurial identity : a review and research agenda. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(6), 1550-1590.
- Ratelle, C.F., Vallerand, R.J., Mageau, G.A., Rousseau, F.L. et Provencher, P. (2004). When passion leads to problematic outcomes : a look at gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 105-119.
- Ratten, V. et Miragaia, D. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion amongst female athletes. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 59-77.
- Rispal, M.H. et Jouison-Laffitte, E. (2015). La contribution des méthodes qualitatives au développement du champ de l’entrepreneuriat. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 14(1), 15-40.
- Rocher, S. (2020). La passion « bête et méchante ». La passion de l’entrepreneur pour son produit à l’épreuve de la logique comptable ou les frontières du compromis. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 19(3), 189-215.
- Rognon, F. (1997). Passions : textes expliqués, sujets analysés. Paris, Éditions Hatier.
- Ruskin, J., Seymour, R.G. et Webster, C.M. (2016). Why create value for others ? An exploration of social entrepreneurial motives. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(4), 1015-1037.
- Schenkel, M.T., Farmer, S. et Maslyn, J.M. (2019). Process improvement in SMEs : the impact of harmonious passion for entrepreneurship, employee creative self-efficacy, and time spent innovating. Journal of Small Business Strategy, 29(1), 71-84.
- Scherer, K.R., Schorr, A. et Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion : theory, methods, research. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Schwarte, Y., Song, Y., Hunt, R.A. et Lohrke, F.T. (2023). Passion as process : three perspectives on entrepreneurial passion and an integrated path forward. Journal of Business Research, 156, 113474.
- Shan, T. et Tian, X. (2022). The effects of social capital on entrepreneurial resilience of SME from China : a moderated mediation model of entrepreneurial passion and Confucian traditional golden-mean thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 961824.
- Shane, S., Drover, W., Clingingsmith, D. et Cerf, M. (2020). Founder passion, neural engagement and informal investor interest in start-up pitches : an fMRI study. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(4), 105949.
- Shane, S., Locke, E.A. et Collins, C.J. (2003). Entrepreneurial motivation. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 257-279.
- Shane, S. et Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.
- Short, J. (2009). The art of writing a review article. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1312-1317.
- Simpson, R., Irvine, K., Balta, M. et Dickson, K. (2015). Emotions, performance and entrepreneurship in the context of fringe theatre. Organization, 22(1), 100-118.
- Smida, A. et Khelil, N. (2010). La performance entrepreneuriale : un essai de modélisation intégrative et dynamique avec une illustration. Journal of Social Management, 8(1-2), 209-243.
- Smilor, R.W. (1997). Entrepreneurship : reflections on a subversive activity. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(5), 341-346.
- Smith, N.R. et Miner, J.B. (1983). Type of entrepreneur, type of firm, and managerial motivation : implications for organizational life cycle theory. Strategic Management Journal, 4(4), 325-340.
- Stenholm, P. et Nielsen, M.S. (2019). Understanding the emergence of entrepreneurial passion : the influence of perceived emotional support and competences. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(6), 1368-1388.
- Strese, S., Keller, M., Flatten, T.C. et Brettel, M. (2018). CEOs’ passion for inventing and radical innovations in SMEs : the moderating effect of shared vision. Journal of Small Business Management, 56(3), 435-452.
- Stroe, S., Parida, V. et Wincent, J. (2018). Effectuation or causation : an fsQCA analysis of entrepreneurial passion, risk perception, and self-efficacy. Journal of Business Research, 89, 265-272.
- Stroe, S., Thorgren, S. et Wincent, J. (2019). The outcomes of passion in entrepreneurship. Dans R.J. Vallerand, N. Houlfort (dir.), Passion for work : theory, research, and applications (p. 463-501). Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Stryker, S. et Burke, P.J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284-297.
- Syed, I. et Mueller, B. (2014). Finding the passion to persevere : an exploration of the mechanisms by which passion fuels entrepreneurial grit. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 34(6), 1.
- Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behaviour. Social Science Information, 13(2), 65-93.
- Taggar, S., Domurath, A. et Coviello, N. (2019). Team entrepreneurial passion : linking intra-and inter-personal influences with outcomes. Dans S. Taneja (dir.), Academy of management proceedings (p. 16015). Briarcliff Manor, Academy of Management.
- Thorgren, S. et Omorede, A. (2018). Passionate leaders in social entrepreneurship : exploring an African context. Business & Society, 57(3), 481-524.
- Thorgren, S. et Wincent, J. (2013). Passion and challenging goals : drawbacks of rushing into goal‐setting processes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(11), 2318-2329.
- Torres, O. (2017). La santé du dirigeant : de la souffrance patronale à l’entrepreneuriat salutaire. Paris, De Boeck Superieur.
- Tu, Y., Hao, X., Rosak-Szyrocka, J., Vasa, L. et Zhao, X. (2023). Obsessive passion, opportunity recognition, and entrepreneurial performance : the dual moderating effect of the fear of failure. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1037250.
- Vallerand, R.J. (2015). The psychology of passion : a dualistic model. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
- Vallerand, R.J., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G.A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Léonard, M. et Marsolais, J. (2003). Les passions de l’âme : on obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 756.
- Vallerand, R.J. et Miquelon, P. (2007). Passion for sport in athletes. Dans S. Jowette, D. Lavallee (dir.), Social psychology in sport (p. 249-263). Champaign, Human Kinetics.
- Warnick, B.J., Murnieks, C.Y., McMullen, J.S. et Brooks, W.T. (2018). Passion for entrepreneurship or passion for the product ? A conjoint analysis of angel and VC decision-making. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(3), 315-332.
- Williamson, A.J., Drencheva, A. et Battisti, M. (2022). Entrepreneurial disappointment : let down and breaking down, a machine-learning study. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(6), 1500-1533.
- Winnen, C.J. (2005). To be or not to be : the role of passion and obsession in the entrepreneurial process. Saint-Paul, Université de Saint-Thomas.
- Zagury, D. (2010). Crimes of passion. Champ psy, 57(1), 149-161.
- Zhao, H. et Liu, Q. (2023). Entrepreneurial passion : a meta-analysis of three measures. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 47(2), 524-552.
- Zhu, F., Yu, W., Fan, S.X. et Jonathan, J.G. (2023). Should I stay or should I go ? The impact of entrepreneurs’ loneliness on business exit intentions through entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 19, e00368.
