Résumés
Abstract
The orthodox view holds that analogical arguments are a distinctive type of argument, while the eliminative view and its enhanced variant proposed in this paper contend that analogical arguments can be reducible to non-analogical arguments by eliminating the similarities proposition. This paper shows that the existing defense for the orthodox view fails to tackle the challenge posed by the eliminative view and its enhanced variant. The new defense for the distinctiveness of analogical arguments argues that an analogical argument is composed of both a conductive and principle-based argument. Consequently, analogical arguments remain irreducible, as the similarities proposition is not eliminated.
Keywords:
- analogy,
- analogical argument,
- conduction,
- conductive argument,
- similarities
Résumé
Le point de vue orthodoxe soutient que les arguments par analogie constituent un type d’argument distinctif, tandis que le point de vue éliminatif et sa variante améliorée proposés dans cet article soutiennent que les arguments par analogie peuvent être réduits à des arguments non analogiques en éliminant la proposition de similitudes. Cet article montre que la défense actuelle du point de vue orthodoxe ne parvient pas à relever le défi posé par le point de vue éliminatif et sa variante améliorée. La nouvelle défense du caractère distinctif des arguments par analogie soutient qu'un tel argument est composé à la fois d'un argument conducteur et d'un argument fondé sur des principes. Puisque la proposition de similitude ne peut pas être éliminée, les arguments par analogie restent irréductibles.
Parties annexes
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