Résumés
Résumé
Avec la nature du travail qui change constamment, la capacité des employés à acquérir des nouvelles compétences devient un bénéfice de plus en plus recherché par les organisations. La performance adaptative (PA) permet de répondre à cette réalité en intégrant la notion d’adaptation en contexte de travail au concept de performance. Pourtant, malgré un bon nombre d’études menées dans les dernières années, les données empiriques portant sur les antécédents de la PA (p.ex. caractéristiques individuelles, de groupe, de l’emploi et de l’organisation) sont encore limitées et parfois contradictoires. De plus, la recherche a évolué vers plusieurs méthodes et perspectives menant à des séparations dans la base de connaissances sur la PA. Le but de la présente étude est de mettre à jour la plus récente revue de littérature sur les prédicteurs (antécédents) de la PA. Elle vise aussi à recadrer les connaissances actuelles sur les prédicteurs de la PA autour des liens démontrés empiriquement. Cette revue est majoritairement basée sur les travaux récents de Park et Park (2019), en plus d’ajouter des articles publiés entre 2016 et mars 2023. En somme, 40 articles empiriques ont été retenus et supportent un total de 38 prédicteurs de la PA. L’ensemble des liens empiriques sont présentés, catégorisés et affichés sous forme de tableau pour faciliter la comparaison, puis les tendances dans la littérature ainsi que des pistes de recherches futures sont discutées.
Mots-clés :
- Performance adaptative,
- Adaptation au changement,
- Revue de littérature,
- Antécédents,
- Revue des écrits quantitatifs
Abstract
With the nature of work constantly changing over the past few years, employees’ ability to learn new skills in changing contexts has become increasingly valuable for organizations seeking to accomplish their goals. Adaptive performance (AP) makes it possible to respond to this new reality of work by integrating the notion of adaptation to the concept of performance in a work context. However, despite the multiple studies that have been done, empirical data regarding AP is still limited and, in some cases, inconsistent. Furthermore, research concerning AP evolved into numerous methods and perspectives leaving gaps in the current knowledge base. Therefore, the goal of this study is to update the last literature review regarding AP’s predictors (antecedents). It also aims to reframe the current knowledge regarding the predictors of AP towards empirically proven relationships. This review is mostly based on Park and Park’s (2019) recent work. Additional articles published between 2016 and March 2023 have also been considered. In summary, 40 empirical studies were selected and supported a grand total of 38 predictors of adaptive performance. The empirical links are presented, categorized, and displayed on multiple charts to facilitate data comparison. The literature tendencies as well as the implications for future research are elaborated in the discussion.
Keywords:
- Adaptive performance,
- Adapting to change,
- Literature review,
- Antecedents,
- Quantitative literature review
Parties annexes
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