Résumés
Résumé
Les recherches antérieures sur les catastrophes ont démontré que la résilience peut jouer un rôle protecteur contre les conséquences négatives en période de crise. Cette étude vise à contribuer à la recherche existante concernant les facteurs de protection en période de crise, en examinant les ressources socioémotionnelles (RSÉ) comme tampon contre les effets négatifs. Des niveaux élevés de RSÉ sont liés à la capacité globale dans les domaines social, émotionnel et interpersonnel. En utilisant la régression multiple hiérarchique, nous avons émis l’hypothèse que les RSÉ constitueraient un facteur prédictif de l’épanouissement à la fois subjectif et objectif durant la pandémie de COVID-19. Des étudiantes et étudiants universitaires au Canada, âgés de 18 à 28 ans, ont été interrogés dans le cadre de cette étude. Les résultats ont montré que la plupart des personnes participantes ont déclaré des niveaux élevés d’épanouissement objectif et des niveaux modérés d’épanouissement subjectif. Fait important, les RSÉ se sont révélées être un facteur prédictif unique de l’épanouissement, au-delà du statut minoritaire ou du handicap. Les résultats de cette étude suggèrent que les RSÉ peuvent agir comme un facteur de protection efficace contre les conséquences négatives, et ce, malgré les obstacles contextuels en période de crise.
Abstract
Previous research on disasters has shown that in times of crisis. resilience can play a protective role against negative consequences. This study aims to contribute to existing research on protective factors in times of crisis by investigating social-emotional resources (SERs) as a buffer against negative impacts. High levels of SERs are linked to overall social, emotional and interpersonal capacity. Using hierarchical multiple regression, we hypothesized that SERs would be a predictor of both subjective and objective fulfillment during the COVID-19 pandemic. University students in Canada, aged 18 to 28, were interviewed as part of this study. The results revealed that most participants reported high levels of objective fulfillment and moderate levels of subjective fulfillment. Significantly, SERs proved to be a unique predictor of fulfillment, regardless of minority or disability status. The results of this study suggest that in times of crisis, SERs can be an effective protective factor against negative consequences despite contextual barriers.
Resumen
Investigaciones previas sobre catástrofes han demostrado que la resiliencia puede desempeñar un papel protector frente a las consecuencias negativas en tiempo de crisis. Este estudio tiene por objetivo contribuir a la investigación existente en cuanto a los factores de protección en tiempo de crisis, examinando los recursos socioemocionales (RSÉ, por su sigla en francés) para amortiguar los efectos negativos. Niveles elevados de RSÉ están relacionados con la capacidad global en los ámbitos social, emocional e interpersonal. Mediante el uso de la regresión múltiple jerárquica, hemos planteado la hipótesis de que los RSÉ podrían constituir un factor predictivo del pleno desarrollo personal tanto subjetivo como objetivo durante la pandemia de COVID‑19. En el marco de este estudio, fueron entrevistados estudiantes universitarios en Canadá, de entre 18 a 28 años. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de las personas participantes declararon niveles elevados de desarrollo objetivo y niveles moderados de desarrollo subjetivo. Es importante destacar que los RSÉ demostraron ser un factor predictivo único del pleno desarrollo, más allá del estatus minoritario o de la discapacidad. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que los RSÉ pueden actuar como factor de protección eficaz contra las consecuencias negativas, y esto, pese a los obstáculos contextuales en tiempo de crisis.
Parties annexes
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