Résumés
Résumé
Cet article vise à comprendre les manières avec lesquelles les actions des membres du réseau social des femmes victimes de violence conjugale s’enchaînent et modifient leur autonomie. L’analyse s’appuie sur des entrevues individuelles réalisées avec 30 femmes victimes de violence conjugale recrutées en maison d’hébergement, de même que sur une entrevue de groupe rassemblant des intervenantes et des femmes victimes. Les résultats soulignent que les membres de l’entourage des femmes soutiennent parfois leur autonomie en prenant leur juste part du problème, mais qu’à l’opposé, ils font parfois aussi entrave à leur autonomie en refusant le problème ou en prenant la charge complète de la situation. Face à cette diversité de réponses, les femmes agissent en fonction de leurs attentes à l’égard des actions d’autrui et de sorte à préserver l’autonomie qu’il leur reste.
Mots-clés :
- réseau social,
- violence conjugale,
- autonomie relationnelle
Abstract
This article aims to understand how the actions undertaken by members of the support system of women victims of domestic violence unfold and modify the women’s autonomy. The analysis is based on individual interviews conducted with 30 women victims of domestic violence who were recruited in women shelters, as well as on a group interview with workers and victims. The results show that the women’s entourage sometimes support their autonomy by taking their fair share of the problem, while they sometimes also hinder their autonomy by refusing to accept the problem or by taking complete control of the situation. Faced with this diversity of responses, women act according to their expectations regarding others’ actions and in such a way as to preserve their remaining autonomy.
Keywords:
- support system,
- domestic violence,
- relational autonomy
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
- Baker, P.L. (1997). And I went back: Battered Women’s Negotiation of Choice. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 26(1), 55-74.
- Burt, R.S. (1992). Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press.
- Burt, R.S. (2005). Brokerage and closure: an introduction to social capital. Oxford University Press.
- Coker, A.L., Smith, P.H., Thompson, M.P., McKeown, R.E. et Bethea, L. (2004). Social Support Protects agains the Negative Effects of Partner Violence on Mental Health. Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 11(5), 465-476.
- El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Rajah, V., Foleno, A. et Frye, V. (2001). Social Support Among Women in Methadone Treatment Who Experience Partner Violence: Isolation and Male Controlling Behavior. Violence Against Women, 7(3), 246-274.
- Everett, M. et Borgatti, S.P. (2005). Ego network betweenness. Social Networks, 27, 31-38.
- Goodman, L.A., Banyard, V., Woulfe, J., Ash, S. et Mattern, G. (2016). Bringing a Network-Oriented Approach to Domestic Violence Services: A Focus Group Exploration of Promising Practices. Violence Against Women, 22(1), 64-89.
- Hoff, L.A. (1990). Battered Women as Survivors. Routledge.
- Hoyle, C. et Sanders, A. (2000). Police response to domestic violence: From victim choice to victim empowerment? The British Journal of Criminology, 41(1), 14-36.
- Johnson, M.P. (1995). Patriarchal Terrorism and Common Couple Violence: Two Forms of Violence against Women. Journal of Marriage and Family, 57(2), 283-294.
- Johnson, M.P. (2006). Conflict and Control: Gender Symmetry and Asymmetry in Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 12(11), 1003-1018.
- Johnson, M.P. (2008). Intimate Terrorism, Violent Resistance and Situational Couple Violence. Northeastern University Press.
- Katerndahl, K., Burge, S., Ferrer, R., Becho, J. et Wood, R. (2013). Differences in Social Network Structure and Support Among Women in Violent Relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(9), 1948-1964.
- Klein, R. (2012). Responding to Intimate Violence Against Women: The Role of Informal Networks. Cambridge University Press.
- Knickmeyer, N., Levitt, H. et Horne, S.G. (2010). Putting on Sundy Best: The Silencing of Battered Women Within Christian Faith Communities. Feminism & Psychology, 20(1), 94-113.
- Latta, R.E. et Goodman, L.A. (2011). Intervening in partner violence against women: A grounded theory exploration of informal network members’ experiences. The Counselling Psychologist, 39(7), 973-1023.
- Lempert, L.B. (1996). Women’s Strategies for Survival: Developing Agency in Abusive Relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 11(3), 262-289.
- Levendosky, A.A., Bogat, G.A., Theran, S.A., Trotter, J.S., von Eye, A. et Davidson, W.S. (2004). The Social Networks of Women Experiencing Domestic Violence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 34(1/2), 95-109.
- Liang, B., Goodman, L., Tummala-Narra, P. et Weintraub, S. (2005). A Theoretical Framework for Understanding Help-Seeking Processes Among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1/2), 71-84.
- Lutenbacher, M., Cohen, A. et Mitzel, J. (2003). Do we really help? Perspectives of abused women. Public Health Nursing, 20, 56-64.
- Lyon, E., Lane, S. et Menard, A. (2008). Meeting Survivors’ Needs: A Multi-State Study of Domestic Violence Shelter Experiences, Final Report. National Institute of Justice.
- Mancini, J.A., Nelson, J.P., Bowen, G.L. et Martin, J.A. (2006). Preventing Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 13(3-4), 203-227.
- Moe, A.M. (2007). Silenced voices and structured survival: Battered women’s help-seeking. Violence Against Women, 13, 676-699.
- Netto, L.A., Vascondelos Moura, M.A., França Araujo, C.L., de Nascimento Souza, M.H. et Fernandes e Silva, G. (2017). Social Support Networks for Women in Situations of Violence by an Intimate Partner. Texto Contexto Enferm, 26(2), 1-11.
- Nolet, A.M., Morselli, C. et Cousineau, M.M. (2019). L’évolution de l’autonomie relationnelle des femmes victimes de violence conjugale. Criminologie, 52(2), 300-320.
- Oshana, M. (2006). Personal Autonomy in Society. Ashgate.
- Pence, E. et Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.
- Pires, A. (1997). Échantillonnage et recherche qualitative : essai théorique et méthodologique. Dans J. Poupart, J.P. Deslauriers, L.H. Groulx, A. Laperrière, R. Mayer et A. Pires (dir.), La recherche qualitative. Enjeux épistémologiques et méthodologiques (pp. 113 en 169). Gaëtan Morin.
- Rose, L.E., Campbell, J. et Kub, J. (2000). The Role of Social Support and Family Relationships in Women’s Responses to Battering. Health Care for Women International, 21(1), 27-39.
- Trotter, J.L. et Allen, N.E. (2009). The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly: Domestic Violence Survivor Experiences with Their Informal Social Networks. Am J Communicty Psychol, 43, 221-231.
- Turgeon, J. (2003). Le point sur la violence conjugale. Ressources et vous, 8(1). http://www.sosviolenceconjugale.ca/wp-content/pdf/PointViolenceConjugale.pdf
10.7202/1065865ar