Résumés
Abstract
Background: Over the past three decades, the field of Pediatric Hospital Medicine (PHM) has expanded rapidly in North America in response to the increasing complexity and acuity of the pediatric inpatient population. While 78 fellowship programs and a published PHM Core Competencies framework exist in the United States, Canadian fellowship programs lack a national competency framework to guide curriculum and practice. This absence creates uncertainty in defining the scope of practice and training expectations for PHM in Canada. The purpose of this study was to define this scope.
Methods: Using Delphi methodology, a national panel of experts in PHM iteratively rated potential competencies, on a 5-point scale, to determine their priority for inclusion. Responses were analyzed after each round. Competencies that were assigned a rating of three or less by ≥80% of the panelists were removed from subsequent rounds. The remaining competencies were re-sent to panelists for further ratings until consensus was reached, defined as Cronbach’s α ≥0.95 and after a minimum of two survey rounds. At the conclusion of the Delphi process, competencies where ≥80% of the panelists assigned a rating of ≥4 were included.
Results: Two rounds of the Delphi process were required to reach consensus. Thirty-five panelists completed both survey rounds. The panelists represented 13 Canadian pediatric tertiary care centers and five community hospitals. Of 176 initial competencies, 109 PHM competencies achieved consensus, spanning the seven CanMEDS roles.
Conclusion: This is the first study to define competencies for PHM in Canada. The competencies identified provide a framework for PHM fellowship program directors to shape local curricula. The results may also be used to inform the development of comprehensive national PHM fellowship curricula.
Résumé
Contexte : Au cours des trois dernières décennies, le domaine de la médecine hospitalière pédiatrique (MHP) s'est rapidement développé en Amérique du Nord en réponse à la complexité et à le niveau d’acuité croissants de la population pédiatrique hospitalisée. Alors qu'il existe 78 programmes de fellowship et un cadre de compétences de base en MHP publié aux États-Unis, les programmes de fellowship canadiens ne disposent pas d'un cadre national de compétences pour orienter les programmes d'études et la pratique. Cette absence crée une incertitude quant à la définition du champ d'exercice et des attentes en matière de formation pour la MHP au Canada. L'objectif de cette étude était de définir ce champ.
Méthodes : À l'aide de la méthodologie Delphi, un panel national d'experts en MHP a évalué de manière itérative les compétences potentielles, sur une échelle de 5 points, afin de déterminer leur priorité d'inclusion. Les réponses ont été analysées après chaque cycle. Les compétences qui ont reçu une note de trois ou moins par ≥ 80 % des membres du panel ont été retirées des cycles suivants. Les compétences restantes ont été renvoyées aux membres du panel pour être réévaluées jusqu'à ce qu'un consensus soit atteint, défini comme un α de Cronbach ≥ 0,95 et après au moins deux cycles d'enquête. À l'issue du processus Delphi, les compétences auxquelles ≥ 80 % des membres du panel ont attribué une note ≥ 4 ont été incluses.
Résultats : Deux cycles du processus Delphi ont été nécessaires pour parvenir à un consensus. Trente-cinq membres du panel ont répondu aux deux cycles d'enquête. Les membres du panel représentaient 13 centres de soins pédiatriques tertiaires canadiens et cinq hôpitaux communautaires. Sur les 176 compétences initiales, 109 compétences en MPH ont fait l'objet d'un consensus, couvrant les sept rôles CanMEDS.
Conclusion : Il s'agit de la première étude visant à définir les compétences en MPH au Canada. Les compétences identifiées fournissent un cadre aux directeurs de fellowship en MPH pour élaborer des programmes d'études locaux. Les résultats peuvent également être utilisés pour éclairer l'élaboration de programmes d'études nationaux complets en MPH.
Parties annexes
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