Résumés
Abstract
Background: As institutions strive to incorporate Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, Indigeneity, and Accessibility (EDIIA) principles into their policies and curricula, various forms of discrimination persist within the medical education system. The objective of this study was to understand learner experiences related to racism, discrimination and microaggressions in a large Canadian medical school to ultimately inform future efforts to address issues identified.
Methods: This survey-based study was distributed to all current medical students and residents at a large Canadian University. Questions focused on lived and witnessed experiences of microaggressions, discrimination or racism during medical education. We computed descriptive statistics and risk ratios for experienced or witnessed events.
Results: The survey response rate was 12.4% (321/2579), with 26% of participants self-identifying as Black, Indigenous or People of Color (BIPOC). During medical education, 30% of respondents reported experiencing racism or microaggressions, while 51% reported witnessing these events. Attending physicians (31%) and patients/families (22%) were most likely to be identified as responsible. Common proposed solutions by respondents included: Anonymous reporting systems, dedicated counsellors from BIPOC groups, education of healthcare professionals on microaggressions and discrimination and increased peer/faculty support.
Conclusions: Among participants, this study described a high rate of witnessed or experienced racism or microaggressions during medical education, leading to local interventions to improve the psychological safety of learners.
Résumé
Contexte : Alors que les établissements s'efforcent d'intégrer les principes d'équité, de diversité, d'inclusion, d'autochtonisation et d'accessibilité (EDIIA) dans leurs politiques et leurs programmes d'études, diverses formes de discrimination persistent au sein du système d'éducation médicale. L'objectif de cette étude était de comprendre les expériences des étudiants en matière de racisme, de discrimination et de microagressions dans une grande faculté de médecine canadienne afin d'orienter les efforts futurs visant à résoudre les problèmes identifiés.
Méthodes : Cette étude basée sur un sondage a été distribuée à tous les étudiants en médecine et résidents actuels d'une grande université canadienne. Les questions portaient sur les expériences vécues ou observées de microagressions, de discrimination ou de racisme pendant la formation médicale. Nous avons calculé des statistiques descriptives et des rapports de risque pour les événements vécus ou observés.
Résultats : Le taux de réponse au sondage était de 12,4 % (321/2579), 26 % des participants s'identifiant comme des personnes autochtones, noires ou de couleur (PANDC). Au cours de leur formation médicale, 30 % des répondants ont déclaré avoir été victimes de racisme ou de microagressions, tandis que 51 % ont déclaré avoir été témoins de ces événements. Les médecins traitants (31 %) et les patients/familles (22 %) étaient les plus susceptibles d'être identifiés comme responsables. Les solutions couramment proposées par les répondants comprenaient : des systèmes de signalement anonymes, des conseillers dédiés issus des groupes PANDC, la formation des professionnels de la santé sur les microagressions et la discrimination, et un soutien accru des pairs/professeurs.
Conclusions : Parmi les participants, cette étude a décrit un taux élevé de racisme ou de microagressions observés ou subis pendant la formation médicale, ce qui a conduit à des interventions locales visant à améliorer la sécurité psychologique des apprenants.
Parties annexes
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