Résumés
Abstract
Objective: Physicians report high rates of delayed childbearing and are at increased risk of infertility and pregnancy loss. There are limited studies on this topic in the Canadian context, particularly for trainees. Our objective was to explore Ontario medical trainees’ experiences with and knowledge of delayed childbearing, infertility, and fertility treatments.
Methods: We administered a cross-sectional survey to all residents and fellows in Ontario. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and thematic analysis of free text responses are used to present the findings.
Results: 460 trainees responded to the survey. Over half (57%) intentionally delayed childbearing due to medical training, with long working hours being the most cited reason (82%). Cis women were 85% more likely to delay family initiation than cis men. Rates of early pregnancy loss (17%) were similar to that of the Canadian average for this age group, while rates of infertility (14%) were slightly higher. Knowledge gaps were identified, with trainees scoring 62% on knowledge questions around age-related fertility decline and fertility treatment. The majority (73%) felt their programs were supportive of family initiation during training, with top areas for change identified as increased flexibility with working hours, and increased protected time for required extracurricular activities.
Conclusion: Trainee physicians in Ontario report high rates of delaying family initiation due to training, with greater impacts on cis women compared to cis men, and slightly higher rates of infertility. Addressing knowledge gaps is one way to empower trainees to make informed family planning decisions going forward.
Résumé
Objectif : Les médecins signalent des taux élevés de procréation différée et courent un risque accru d'infertilité et de fausses couches. Il existe peu d'études sur ce sujet dans le contexte canadien, en particulier pour les médecins résidents. Notre objectif était d'explorer les expériences et les connaissances des médecins résidents de l'Ontario en matière de procréation différée, d'infertilité et de traitements de fertilité.
Méthodes : Nous avons mené une enquête transversale auprès de tous les résidents et moniteurs de l'Ontario. Des statistiques descriptives, une régression multiple et une analyse thématique des réponses libres ont été utilisées pour présenter les résultats.
Résultats : Au total, 460 médecins résidents ont répondu à l'enquête. Plus de la moitié (57 %) ont intentionnellement retardé leur grossesse en raison de leur formation médicale, les longues heures de travail étant la raison la plus souvent citée (82 %). Les femmes cisgenres étaient 85 % plus susceptibles de retarder la fondation d'une famille que les hommes cisgenres. Les taux de fausses couches précoces (17 %) étaient similaires à la moyenne canadienne pour ce groupe d'âge, tandis que les taux d'infertilité (14 %) étaient légèrement plus élevés. Des lacunes dans les connaissances ont été identifiées, les médecins résidents obtenant un score de 62 % aux questions portant sur la baisse de la fertilité liée à l'âge et les traitements de fertilité. La majorité (73 %) estimait que leurs programmes favorisaient la fondation d'une famille pendant la formation, les principaux domaines à améliorer étant la flexibilité des horaires de travail et l'augmentation du temps protégé pour les activités extrascolaires obligatoires.
Conclusion : Les médecins résidents en Ontario signalent des taux élevés de report de la fondation d'une famille en raison de leur formation, avec des répercussions plus importantes sur les femmes cisgenres que sur les hommes cisgenres, et des taux d'infertilité légèrement plus élevés. Combler les lacunes dans les connaissances est un moyen de donner aux médecins résidents les moyens de prendre des décisions éclairées en matière de planification familiale à l'avenir.
Parties annexes
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