Résumés
Abstract
An increasing number of studies have explored the effects of collaborative writing on written outcomes; however, few studies have examined the influence of collaborative processing of feedback. This study addresses this gap by focusing on learner engagement. While collaborative writing involves co-authoring a text, which requires negotiation and idea sharing, collaborative processing of feedback focuses on jointly interpreting and responding to feedback. Utilizing a mixed-methods design, this study examined 24 learners of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) over an 8-week period. It compared their engagement with written corrective feedback (WCF) when processed individually versus in pairs. The findings provide insights into how different feedback processing modes influence learner engagement and highlight the potential benefits of collaborative feedback processing. The instructor provided indirect WCF, and learners revised their essays with think-aloud sessions. The study examined cognitive and behavioral engagement through writing analysis and used think-aloud reports examining affective engagement. Results indicated that learners’ cognitive engagement varied between individual and collaborative processing, with individuals employing fewer high-depth and low-depth processing strategies. However, affective engagement was found to be independent of task completion mode, and behavioral engagement did not differ between individual and collaborative processing of WCF.
Keywords:
- Written corrective feedback,
- engagement,
- individual written corrective feedback processing,
- collaborative written corrective feedback processing
Résumé
Un nombre croissant d’études a examiné les effets de l’écriture collaborative sur la production de textes; cependant, peu de recherches ont analysé l’influence du traitement collaboratif de la rétroaction. Cette étude comble cette lacune en se concentrant sur l’engagement des apprenants. Alors que l’écriture collaborative implique la corédaction d’un texte, nécessitant négociation et partage d’idées, le traitement collaboratif de la rétroaction corrective se focalise sur l’interprétation et la réponse conjointes à cette rétroaction. En adoptant une démarche mixte, cette étude a analysé le comportement de 24 apprenants du français langue étrangère (FLE) sur une période de huit semaines. L’étude a comparé l’engagement des apprenants face à la rétroaction corrective écrite (RCE), lorsqu’elle était traitée individuellement versus en binômes. Les résultats apportent des éclairages sur la manière dont les différentes modalités de traitement de la rétroaction influencent l’engagement des apprenants et mettent en évidence les bénéfices potentiels du traitement collaboratif de la RCE. L’enseignant a fourni une rétroaction indirecte, et les apprenants ont révisé leurs essais lors de séances de réflexion à voix haute. L’étude a examiné l’engagement cognitif et comportemental des apprenants à travers l’analyse de leurs productions écrites, ainsi que leur engagement affectif à partir des rapports de réflexion à voix haute. Les résultats indiquent que l’engagement cognitif varie selon le mode de traitement, avec une utilisation moindre de stratégies de traitement à profondeur élevée ou faible en contexte individuel. Cependant, l’engagement affectif s’est révélé indépendant du mode d’achèvement de la tâche, et l’engagement comportemental n’a pas différé entre le traitement individuel et collaboratif de la rétroaction.
Parties annexes
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10.7202/1111723ar