Résumés
Abstract
The present article aims to study certain pivotal features in the nihilistic aesthetics of Béla Tarr. To achieve this goal, I address three cinematographic images observed in Tarr’s late films from an aesthetic perspective: crowds of people, animals and climatic phenomena. Firstly, the article provides a comparative review of the aesthetic qualities of crowds. Secondly, animals and climatic phenomena are analyzed focusing on their meaningful interactions with humans. This comparative-analytical study reveals two salient aesthetic themes: crowds, animals and climatic phenomena comprise the entirety of a cosmos in disintegration; moreover, these cinematographic images are being coalesced by the continuity principle that defines such cosmos. Tarr’s aesthetic approach captures a cosmos that is being shaped and held together by the organic interconnectedness between humans, animals and climatic phenomena, while they slowly undergo the same process of annihilation. This article engages in a dialogue with Stellino’s philosophical study of nihilism in Tarr, Handelmann’s anthropological theory of cosmos in Western ideology, and Rancière’s essays on the poetics of Béla Tarr.
Résumé
Le présent article examine certaines caractéristiques essentielles de l’esthétique nihiliste de Béla Tarr. Pour atteindre cet objectif, j’aborde trois images cinématographiques observées dans les derniers films de Tarr d’un point de vue esthétique : les foules, les animaux et les phénomènes climatiques. Tout d’abord, l’article propose une analyse comparative des qualités esthétiques des foules. Ensuite, les animaux et les phénomènes climatiques sont analysés en mettant l’accent sur leurs interactions significatives avec les humains. Cette étude comparative et analytique révèle deux thèmes esthétiques saillants : les foules, les animaux et les phénomènes climatiques constituent l’ensemble d’un cosmos en désintégration; de plus, ces images cinématographiques sont fusionnées par le principe de continuité qui définit ce cosmos. L’approche esthétique de Tarr capture un cosmos façonné et maintenu par l’interconnexion innée entre les humains, les animaux et les phénomènes climatiques, alors qu’ils subissent lentement le même processus d’anéantissement. Dans cet article, nous engageons un dialogue avec l’étude philosophique de Stellino sur le nihilisme chez Tarr, la théorie anthropologique de Handelmann sur le cosmos dans l’idéologie occidentale et les essais de Rancière sur la poétique de Béla Tarr.
Parties annexes
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