Résumés
Abstract
The prospect of including artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical decision-making is an exciting next step for some areas of healthcare. This article provides an analysis of the available kinds of AI systems, focusing on macro-level characteristics. This includes examining the strengths and weaknesses of opaque systems and fully explainable systems. Ultimately, the article argues that “grey box” systems, which include some combination of opacity and transparency, ought to be used in healthcare settings.
Keywords:
- artificial intelligence,
- clinical decision-making,
- grey box,
- explainability,
- opaque systems
Résumé
La perspective d’inclure l’intelligence artificielle (IA) dans la prise de décision clinique est une prochaine étape passionnante pour certains secteurs des soins de santé. Cet article propose une analyse des types de systèmes d’IA disponibles, en se concentrant sur les caractéristiques de niveau macro. Il examine notamment les forces et les faiblesses des systèmes opaques et des systèmes entièrement explicables. En fin de compte, l’article soutient que les systèmes de type « boîte grise », qui combinent opacité et transparence, devraient être utilisés dans le domaine des soins de santé.
Mots-clés :
- intelligence artificielle,
- prise de décision clinique,
- boîte grise,
- explicabilité,
- systèmes opaques
Parties annexes
Bibliography
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