Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article regroupe les données scientifiques de ces dix dernières années concernant la pratique exclusive du yoga chez les enfants et les adolescents présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA). Une grille a été conçue et utilisée afin d’examiner les caractéristiques des participants et les modalités de cette pratique. La présente recension suggère une influence positive des programmes de yoga sur certains comportements associés au TSA tels que l’irritabilité, l’agitation, l’automutilation ou les comportements agressifs. Cette revue permet d’avoir une représentation détaillée des programmes de yoga et de leurs effets. Des recommandations sont fournies pour les professionnels qui s’intéressent à la pratique du yoga comme thérapie auprès des jeunes ayant un TSA.
Mots-clés :
- trouble du spectre de l’autisme,
- yoga,
- adolescents,
- enfants
Abstract
This article regroups the scientific data available from the last ten years concerning exclusive yoga practice for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A checklist was designed and used to examine the participants characteristics and the modalities of this practice. The review suggests a positive influence of yoga programs on some associated behaviours affecting young with ASD such as irritability, restlessness, self-harm or agressive behaviours. This review provides a detailed representation of the yoga programs and their effects. Recommendations are provided for professionals who are interested in practicing yoga as a therapy for youth with ASD.
Keywords:
- autism spectrum disorder,
- yoga,
- adolescent,
- children
Appendices
Bibliographie
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