Abstracts
Abstract
Information and communication technologies (ICT), or digital technologies, have become an integral part of higher education globally. The literature is dominated by studies from major industrialized countries where technology has been widely adopted in the education sphere. Using a survey constructed based on previous research, the present paper explores the rate and determinants of ICT use in a post-Soviet country with a considerable lag behind the Western education system. The survey, based on a convenience sample of 191 students from two urban universities in Azerbaijan, found that the most frequently used device is the mobile phone. While the majority of survey respondents accessed technology for free at their institution, only around half of the sample has had training on the use of technology resources. Nevertheless, the majority of students feel confident about using ICT, suggesting that they have developed the necessary skills through alternative methods, such as self-learning or peer support, even in the absence of formal training. Linear regression analysis suggests that the students’ ability to use ICT has a significant positive impact on their rate of ICT use.
Keywords:
- Information and communication technologies (ICT),
- digital technologies,
- post-Soviet higher education,
- Azerbaijan
Résumé
Les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC), ou technologies numériques, sont devenues partie intégrante de l’enseignement supérieur à l’échelle mondiale. La littérature sur le sujet est constituée pour l’essentiel d’études provenant de pays fortement industrialisés, où ces technologies ont été largement adoptées en éducation. Utilisant un questionnaire d’enquête fondé sur des recherches antérieures, cet article explore l’ampleur et les déterminants de l’utilisation des TIC dans un pays de l’ex-Union Soviétique dont le système d’éducation accuse un retard important sur l’Occident. L’enquête, fondée sur un échantillon de convenance de 191 étudiants et étudiantes de deux universités d’Azerbaïdjan, situées en milieu urbain, montre que l’appareil le plus souvent employé est le téléphone cellulaire. Bien que la majorité des personnes répondantes disposaient d’un accès gratuit aux technologies via leur établissement, seule la moitié avait reçu une formation à l’usage des ressources technologiques. Néanmoins, la majorité des étudiants et étudiants s’estiment confiants en matière d’usage des technologies, ce qui suggère qu’ils ont développé les compétences requises par d’autres moyens que l’apprentissage formel, tels l’autoapprentissage et le soutien entre pairs. Une analyse par régression linéaire suggère que la capacité des étudiants et étudiantes à utiliser les technologies numériques a un effet positif significatif sur l’ampleur de leur utilisation des TIC.
Mots-clés :
- Technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC),
- technologies numériques,
- enseignement supérieur en ex-Union Soviétique,
- Azerbaïdjan
Appendices
References
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