Abstracts
Abstract
Background: Workplace bullying among nurses is a prevalent and serious problem in health care with detrimental physical, psychological, and organizational consequences. Nursing students and novice nurses are more likely to encounter incidents of workplace bullying in their clinical settings. Although workplace bullying is one of the largest challenges that the nursing profession faces today, there is a scarcity of intervention research aimed at educating nursing students on effective responses to bullying.
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of an online educational tool in improving self-efficacy and intent to intervene related to bullying.
Methods: The design was quasi-experimental, using a one-group pre-test/post-test approach. A convenience sampling technique was used. A total of 41 undergraduate nursing students from two baccalaureate nursing programs located in Western Canada completed a demographic questionnaire and the self-efficacy to respond to disruptive behaviours scale with an additional item about intent to intervene. A paired sample t-test was used for normally distributed data, and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for data with non-normal distribution.
Results: Both outcome measures (self-efficacy and intent to intervene) had significant pre- and post-intervention differences except for one measure of self-efficacy.
Conclusion: This study adds to current nursing knowledge by developing and evaluating an evidence-based online educational tool to prepare nursing students in identifying and managing bullying in health care settings.
Keywords:
- workplace bullying,
- nursing students,
- online learning
Résumé
Contexte : L’intimidation des infirmières et infirmiers en milieu de travail est un problème majeur et répandu en soins de santé, avec d’importantes répercussions physiques, psychologiques et organisationnelles. Les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières et les infirmières et infirmiers débutants sont plus susceptibles de faire face à de l’intimidation au travail dans leurs milieux cliniques. Bien que l’intimidation en milieu de travail soit l’un des plus grands défis auxquels la profession infirmière est confrontée, il y a un manque de recherche interventionnelle visant à enseigner aux étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières les réponses efficaces à l’intimidation.
Objectif : Évaluer l’efficacité d’un outil d’apprentissage en ligne pour améliorer l’auto-efficacité et l’intention d’intervenir en cas d’intimidation.
Méthodes : Une étude quasi expérimentale à un groupe a été menée avec une approche pré-test et post-test. La méthode d’échantillonnage de convenance a été utilisée. Au total, 41 étudiantes et étudiants de premier cycle en sciences infirmières de deux programmes de baccalauréat en sciences infirmières de l’ouest du Canada ont rempli le questionnaire démographique et l’échelle d’auto-efficacité à intervenir face à des comportements perturbateurs, qui comprenait également un énoncé sur l’intention d’intervenir. Un test t pour échantillons indépendants a été utilisé pour les données à distribution normale, tandis que le test de rang de Wilcoxon a été utilisé pour les données à distribution non normale.
Résultats : Il y avait une différence significative avant et après l’intervention au niveau des deux mesures de résultats (auto-efficacité et intention d’intervenir), à l’exception d’un indicateur d’auto-efficacité.
Conclusion : Cette étude contribue de nouvelles connaissances en sciences infirmières par l’élaboration et l’évaluation d’un outil d’apprentissage en ligne fondé sur des données probantes pour préparer les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences infirmières à identifier et à gérer l’intimidation dans les milieux de soins.
Appendices
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