Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude participative axée sur les services post-hébergement pour les femmes montréalaises. L’étude visait à documenter les facteurs associés aux transitions post-hébergement et à identifier des pistes d’action pour soutenir celles-ci. Un café du monde mené auprès de 40 personnes a permis de dégager trois actions prioritaires : 1) cibler le soutien pratique, matériel et financier pendant la transition ; 2) développer la pair-aidance et 3) développer l’intervention pivot en post-hébergement. Le développement de pratiques d’intégration communautaire alternatives par et pour les femmes en transition est une priorité pour l’intervention et la recherche.
Mots-clés :
- hébergement,
- logement,
- itinérance,
- violence,
- partenariat
Abstract
This article presents findings from a community-based participatory study focused on post-shelter services for women in Montreal. The study aimed to examine the structural and individual issues associated with post-shelter transitions and to identify action plans to support post-shelter transition. Recommendations from a World Café with 40 participants include three priority actions: 1) targeting practical, material, and financial support during transition; 2) development of peer support; and 3) implementation of pivotal post-shelter intervention. The development of alternative community integration practices by and for women during post-shelter transition is a priority for intervention and research.
Keywords:
- housing,
- shelter,
- homelessness,
- violence,
- partnership
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Allen, J. et Vottero, B. (2020). Experiences of homeless women in accessing health care in community-based settings : a qualitative systematic review. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 18(9), 1970-2010. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-19-00214
- Alliance MH2. (2023). Rapport annuel 2022-2023. https://www.alliancemh2.org/site/assets/files/2059/rapport_annuel_2022-2023.pdf.
- Andermann, A., Mott, S., Mathew, C. M., Kendall, C., Mendonca, O., Harriott, D., McLellan, A., Riddle, A., Saad, A., Iqbal, W., Magwood, O. et Pottie, K. (2021). Evidence-informed interventions and best practices for supporting women experiencing or at risk of homelessness : a scoping review with gender and equity analysis. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can, 41(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.41.1.01
- Bassi, A., Sylvestre, J. et Kerman, N. (2020). Finding home : Community integration experiences of formerly homeless women with problematic substance use in Housing First. Journal of Community Psychology, 48(7), 2375-2390. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22423
- Bédard, E., Ouellet, N., Cormier, C., Dugas, M., Sirois, C. et Sylvain, H. (2022). Portrait de la santé mentale des femmes qui ont recours aux organismes communautaires d’une région québécoise. Santé mentale au Québec, 47(1), 241-262. https://doi.org/10.7202/1094153ar
- Bellot, C. et Rivard, J. (2017). Repenser l'itinérance au féminin dans le cadre d'une recherche participative. Criminologie, 50(2), 95-121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1041700ar
- Bilge, S. (2015). Le blanchiment de l’intersectionnalité. Recherches féministes, 28(2), 9-32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1034173ar
- Braun, V. et Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Champagne, F., Contandriopoulos, A., Ste-Marie, G. et Chartrand, E. (2018). L’accessibilité aux services de santé et aux services sociaux au Québec. École de santé publique (ESPUM) et Institut de recherche en santé publique (IRSPUM), Université de Montréal.
- Chevalier, J. M. et Buckles, D. J. (2013). Participatory Action Research : Theory and Methods for Engaged Inquiry. Routledge.
- Clark, D. L., Wood, L. et Sullivan, C. M. (2019). Examining the needs and experiences of domestic violence survivors in transitional housing. Journal of Family Violence, 34(4), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-018-0010-4
- Cook-Craig, P. et Koehly, L. (2011). Stability in the Social Support Networks of Homeless Families in Shelter : Findings From a Study of Families in a Faith-Based Shelter Program. Journal of Family Social Work, 14(3), 191-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2011.571553
- Corbeil, C. et Marchand, I. (2010). L’intervention féministe d’hier à aujourd’hui. Portrait d’une pratique sociale diversifiée. Les éditions du remue-ménage.
- Crenshaw, K. W. (2013). Mapping the margins : Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Dans The public nature of private violence (p. 93-118). Routledge.
- Fédération des maisons d'hébergement pour femmes. (2022). Rapport d'activité 2021-2022.
- Flynn, C., Castro-Zavala, S., Godin, J. et Provencher, A. (2024). L’intervention féministe en maison d’hébergement pour femmes en contexte pandémique : une reconfiguration des (dé)solidarités. Nouvelles pratiques sociales, 34(1), 68-92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1114801ar
- Flynn, C., Lapierre, S., Couturier, P. et Brousseau, M. (2017). Agir avec les jeunes femmes de la rue pour une praxis de l’intersectionnalité – Réflexion autour du projet PARVIS. Reflets, 23(2), 109-140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1043304ar
- Fogel, S. J. (1997). Moving along : An exploratory study of homeless women with children using a transitional housing program. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 24(3), 113-133. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol24/iss3/8/
- Gabet, M., Grenier, G., Perrottet, D. et Fleury, M.-J. (2020). Le soutien postlogement transitoire auprès des femmes en situation d’itinérance : besoins, implantation et impact d’une étude pilote. Santé mentale au Québec, 45(1), 79-103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/1070242ar
- Gaetz, S. et Dej, E. (2017). A new direction : A framework for homelessness prevention. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press.
- Goyer, R. (2023). Portrait des reprises de logement au Tribunal administratif du logement en 2021 : De la demande à la décision. Observatoire des profilages. https://www.observatoiredesprofilages.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Rapport-TAL_Mise-en-page_VF.pdf
- Grenier, J., Grenier, K., Thibault, S., Chamberland, M., Chénard, J., Bourque, M., St-Germain, L., Champagne, M., Seery, A. et Roy-Beauregard, S.-J. (2020). Accompagnement de femmes en situation d’itinérance : pratiques en émergence d’un organisme communautaire en territoire périurbain et rural au Québec. Sciences et actions sociales, 13(1). 146-174. https://doi.org/10.3917/sas.013.0146.
- Gubits, D., Shinn, M., Wood, M., Bell, S., Dastrup, S., Solari, C., Brown, S., McInnis, D., McCall, T. et Kattel, U. (2016). Family options study : 3-year impacts of housing and services interventions for homeless families. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3055295
- Hilbert, J. C., Kolia, R. et VanLeeuwen, D. M. (1997). Abused women in New Mexican shelters : Factors that influence independence on discharge. Affilia, 12(4), 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/088610999701200403
- INESSS. (2020). COVID-19 et les services sociaux et de santé mentale à maintenir, à remettre en place ou à déployer auprès de la population générale lors de la phase de rétablissement de la pandémie. https://www.inesss.qc.ca/fileadmin/doc/INESSS/COVID-19/COVID-19_retablissement.pdf.
- Jacobsen, K., Roy, L., Marshall, C. A., Perreault, M., Richmond, S., Seto, V., Hoffman-Kuhnt, B., Boutemeur, I. et Rouleau, D. (2024). Outcomes for women after leaving a shelter : A scoping review of the quantitative evidence. Women’s Studies International Forum, 105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102921
- Jacobsen, K., Roy, L., Seto, V., Marshall, C. A., Perreault, M., (2024). « I Always Have my Key in my Hand » : A Photovoice Exploration with Women in Post-Shelter Transition. International Journal on Homelessness, 4(2), 256-280. https://doi.org/10.5206/ijoh.2023.3.17310
- Jacobsen, K., Roy, L., Marshall, C. A., Perreault, M., Richmond, S., Seto, V., Hoffman-Kuhnt, B., Boutemeur, I. et Rouleau, D. (2025). Processes and experiences of women after leaving a shelter : a scoping review. Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2025.2493396
- Kim, K. et Garcia, I. (2019). Why Do Homeless Families Exit and Return the Homeless Shelter ? Factors Affecting the Risk of Family Homelessness in Salt Lake County (Utah, United States) as a Case Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4328-4351. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224328
- Klodawsky, F. (2006). Landscapes on the Margins : Gender and homelessness in Canada. Gender, Place & Culture, 13(4), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690600808478
- Lindsey, E. W. (1996). Mothers’ perceptions of factors influencing the restabilization of homeless families. Families in Society, 77(4), 203-215. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.902
- Lindsey, E. W. (1997). The process of restabilization for mother-headed homeless families : How social workers can help. Journal of Family Social Work, 2(3), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1300/J039v02n03_05
- Löhr, K., Weinhardt, M. et Sieber, S. (2020). The « World Café » as a Participatory Method for Collecting Qualitative Data. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406920916976. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920916976
- Long, S. M. (2010). Abused womens journeys from shelters to home : An examination of the coping process. [Thèse de doctorat en psychologie, University of Illinois].
- McFarlane, J., Nava, A., Gilroy, H. et Maddoux, J. (2015). Risk of behaviors associated with lethal violence and functional outcomes for abused women who do and do not return to the abuser following a community-based intervention. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 24(4), 272-280. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.5064
- Milaney, K., Williams, N., Lockerbie, S. L., Dutton, D. J. et Hyshka, E. (2020). Recognizing and responding to women experiencing homelessness with gendered and trauma-informed care. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8353-1
- Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. (2023). Dénombrement des personnes en situation d’itinérance visible au Québec. Rapport de l’exercice du 11 octobre 2022.
- Namian, D. (2012). Entre itinérance et fin de vie. Sociologie de la vie moindre. Presses de l’Université du Québec.
- O’Campo, P., Nisenbaum, R., Crocker, A. G., Nicholls, T., Eiboff, F. et Adair, C. E. (2023). Women experiencing homelessness and mental illness in a Housing First multi-site trial : Looking beyond housing to social outcomes and well-being. PLOS ONE, 18(2), e0277074. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277074
- Padgett, D. K. (2007). There’s no place like (a) home : ontological security among persons with serious mental illness in the United States. Social Science and Medicine 64(9), 1925-1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.011
- Parker, B. et Leviten-Reid, C. (2022). Pandemic precarity and everyday disparity : gendered housing needs in North America. Housing and Society, 49(1), 10-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/08882746.2021.1922044
- Partenariat pour la prévention et la lutte à l’itinérance des femmes. (2024). La voix des femmes : État de la situation sur les besoins des femmes en difficulté à Montréal. https://www.pplif.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Etat-de-la-situation_2024.pdf.
- Patterson, D. A., West, S., Harrison, T. M. et Higginbotham, L. (2016). No easy way out : One community’s efforts to house families experiencing homelessness. Families in Society, 97(3), 212-220. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2016.97.22
- Pierce, S. C., Grady, B. et Holtzen, H. (2018). Daybreak in Dayton : Assessing characteristics and outcomes of previously homeless youth living in transitional housing. Children and Youth Services Review, 88, 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.021
- Power, E. R. et Mee, K. J. (2020). Housing : an infrastructure of care. Housing Studies, 35(3), 484-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2019.1612038
- Shade, L. R. (2002). Gender and Community in the Social Construction of the Internet, Peter Lang (Digital Formation series Vol. 1).
- Simard, J. (2024). Vieillissement et crise du logement : Gentrification, précarité et résistance. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
- Société canadienne d’hypothèque et de logement. (2024). Rapport sur le marché locatif.
- Stylianou, A. M. et Hoge, G. L. (2020). Transitioning Out of an Urban Domestic Violence Emergency Shelter : Voices of Survivors. Violence Against Women, 27(11), 1957-1979. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801220954270
- Tischler, V. (2008). Resettlement and reintegration : Single mothers’ reflections after homelessness. Community, Work & Family, 11(3), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668800802133628
- United nations Special Rapporteur. (2020). The Right to Adequate Housing, Fact Sheet No. 21/Rev.1. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/FS21_rev_1_Housing_en.pdf
- Waldbrook, N. (2013). Formerly homeless, older women’s experiences with health, housing, and aging. Journal of women & aging, 25(4), 337-357. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2013.816213
- Wallerstein, N. B. et Duran, B. (2006). Using Community-Based Participatory Research to Address Health Disparities. Health Promotion Practice, 7(3), 312-323. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839906289376
