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Socio-affective Presence in e-Learning: The theoretical reference model, the development and validation of the EMPSA e-Learning measurement scaleLa présence socio-affective en e-Formation : le modèle théorique de référence, l’élaboration et la validation de l’échelle de mesure EMPSA e-FormationA presença socioafetiva na e-Formação: o modelo teórico de referência, a elaboração e a validação da escala de medição EMPSA e-Formação[Record]

  • Annie Jézégou ORCID logo,
  • Yihuan Zhao ORCID logo and
  • Moïse Déro ORCID logo

…more information

Authors’ note

Correspondence regarding to this article may be addressed to annie.jezegou@univ-lille.fr

Proofreading: Caroline Lefour

Formatting: Emmanuel Gagnon

Portuguese abstract: Eusebio Andre Machado

Appendices