Abstracts
Résumé
Depuis 1990, la Russie a été un acteur important du projet de mondialisation du marché pétrolier et du marché gazier. Exportatrice majeure, elle a progressivement dessiné une réforme de ses industries d’hydrocarbures lui permettant tout à la fois de maintenir cette position, mais aussi d’influer sur la dynamique de la concurrence internationale. Toutefois, la guerre en Ukraine modifie en profondeur les modalités d’intégration de la Russie sur ces marchés internationaux – jusqu’à modifier son rôle mais aussi les caractéristiques mêmes de sa réforme ? On commence à percevoir les implications pour les marchés internationaux des nouveaux rapports énergétiques internationaux nés de la guerre en Ukraine. Et celles-ci s’avèrent déjà fortement différenciées pour le pétrole et le gaz.
Mots-clés :
- marchés internationaux d’hydrocarbures,
- Russie,
- prix du pétrole et du gaz
Abstract
Since 1990, Russia has been a major player in the globalisation of the oil and gas markets. As a major exporter, it has gradually reformed its hydrocarbon industries, enabling it both to maintain this position and to define strategies enabling it to influence international prices. However, the war in Ukraine is profoundly changing the way Russia integrates into these international markets. Will this change not only its role, but also the very characteristics of its reform ? We are beginning to see the implications for international markets of the new international energy relationships created by the war in Ukraine. These are already very different for oil and gas.
Keywords:
- international hydrocarbon markets,
- Russia,
- international prices (oil and natural gas)
Appendices
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