Abstracts
Résumé
Les répercussions de la douleur chronique sur le fonctionnement social des jeunes adultes est un phénomène peu étudié. Or, ceux-ci vivent une importante étape développementale : la transition à la vie adulte. Cette transition, complexifiée par la douleur chronique, est marquée par une autre transition organisationnelle lorsque leur suivi est transféré des soins pédiatriques aux soins adultes. Cet article présente une recension des écrits narrative portant sur le vécu des jeunes vivant avec de la douleur chronique en transition vers la vie adulte. Les résultats montrent qu’en plus de vivre de la stigmatisation et de l’invalidation, la douleur chronique chez les jeunes adultes engendre des défis sur le plan de la consolidation de soi et de l’autonomisation. Le passage des soins pédiatriques aux soins adultes engendre aussi une perte de repère importante. Finalement, la douleur chronique affecte plusieurs sphères de vie des jeunes adultes : personnelle, familiale, interpersonnelle et occupationnelle. Les résultats de cette recension soulignent l’importance de mieux comprendre le vécu psychosocial de ces jeunes adultes. Ils montrent aussi que la recherche et la pratique en travail social a un important rôle à jouer afin de leur donner une voix et contribuer à leur reprise de pouvoir.
Mots-clés :
- jeunes adultes,
- douleur chronique,
- transition à la vie adulte,
- fonctionnement social
Abstract
The impact of chronic pain on the social functioning of young adults is an understudied phenomenon. However, they are experiencing an important developmental stage: the transition to adulthood. This transition, complexified by chronic pain, is marked by another organizational transition when they are transferred from pediatric care to adult care. This article presents a narrative review of the literature on the experiences of young people living with chronic pain transitioning to adult life. The results show that in addition to experiencing stigma and invalidation, chronic pain in young adults creates challenges in terms of identity and independence development. The transition from pediatric to adult care also causes a significant loss of direction. Finally, chronic pain affects several areas of life for young adults: personal, family, interpersonal and occupational. The results of this review highlight the importance of better understanding the psychosocial experience of these young adults. They also show that research and practice in social work has a significant role to play in giving them a voice and contributing to their empowerment.
Keywords:
- young adults,
- chronic pain,
- transition to adulthood,
- social functioning
Appendices
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