Abstracts
Résumé
Pendant la pandémie de la covid-19, la population s’est tournée vers des espaces d’échanges en ligne consacrés à la santé pour chercher du soutien social. Cet article vise à comprendre comment les demandes et l’offre de soutien social se jouent à travers les courts récits qui se construisent au cours des interactions entre les membres d’un groupe Facebook brésilien pendant la pandémie. Nous appuyant sur une démarche ethnographique et sur l’approche narrative des Small Stories , nous montrons comment le soutien social opère à travers deux genres de récits : les positionnements narratifs et les histoires parallèles. Dans ces dernières, les prescriptions sont construites comme des positions morales à adopter pour la gestion de l’anxiété à la suite d’un diagnostic de covid-19. Les résultats de la recherche font émerger plusieurs réflexions sur le fonctionnement du soutien social en ligne.
Mots-clés :
- soutien social,
- récit en ligne,
- anxiété,
- pandémie,
- Small Stories
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, people sought social support in online spaces dedicated to health. This article aims to understand how members of a Brazilian Facebook group asked for and offered social support through online narratives constructed in their interactions during the pandemic. Based on an ethnographic approach and the Small Stories Research, we have shown that social support operates through Narrative Stancetaking and Second Stories. In the latter, prescriptions are constructed as moral positions that should be adopted to manage anxiety following a COVID-19 diagnosis. This research provides reflections on the functioning of social support online.
Keywords:
- social support,
- online narrative,
- anxiety,
- pandemic,
- Small Stories
Appendices
Bibliographie
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