Abstracts
Abstract
This is a paper about the structural violence of settler colonialism in relation to the limits of the planet. As settler academics, we are involved in this violence. Here, we humbly seek guidance from the land ontology of the Mi’kmaq, reflected in the concept of m’sɨt No’kmaq (All our relations) to understand differently, ourselves, our responsibilities, and our place in ‘a world on fire’ (Rupa and Patel, 2021). Guided by m’sɨt No’kmaq we seek to learn how some of the concepts that we employ in our teaching and research—specifically “trauma” and “climate change” reproduce the core of settler colonialism—the disconnection and elimination of Indigenous peoples from the land (Wildcat et al., 2014, 1). Beyond a conceptual analysis, we also consider “the coloniality of gender” (Lugones 2010, 742) in how the materiality of epistemological violence manifests on the land through state violence directed at Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirit peoples. Our learning throughout the paper shows us how colonial concepts obfuscate settlers’ own relationship to land, which simultaneously undermines the possibility of a generative ethics of settler relationality with Indigenous peoples, and the earth.
Keywords:
- gender,
- climate change,
- Indigenous,
- settler,
- two-eyed seeing,
- trauma
Résumé
Cet article traite de la violence structurelle du colonialisme relativement aux limites de la planète. En tant qu’universitaires issus du colonialisme, nous sommes complices de cette violence. Dans ce contexte, nous nous appuyons humblement sur l’ontologie territoriale des Micmacs, incarnée par le concept de m’sɨt No'kmaq (toutes nos relations), pour repenser notre identité, nos responsabilités et notre place dans un « monde en feu » (Rupa et Patel, 2021). Guidés par le concept de m’sɨt No’kmaq, nous cherchons à comprendre comment certains des concepts que nous employons dans notre enseignement et nos recherches – en particulier les « traumatismes » et les « changements climatiques » – perpétuent une des bases du colonialisme : l’éloignement des peuples autochtones de leur lien avec la terre et l’effacement de celui-ci (Wildcat et coll., 2014, 1). En plus d’une analyse conceptuelle, nous tenons compte de la notion de « colonialité du genre » (Lugones 2010, 742) pour comprendre comment la violence épistémologique prend forme concrètement sur le territoire, par la violence de l’État contre les femmes, les filles et les personnes bispirituelles autochtones. L’apprentissage que nous tirons tout au long de cet article montre comment les concepts coloniaux obscurcissent le rapport des colons à la terre, ce qui mine simultanément la possibilité d’une éthique relationnelle constructive entre colons et peuples autochtones, ainsi qu’avec la terre.
Mots-clés :
- Autochtone,
- traumatisme,
- colon,
- genre,
- changements climatiques,
- approche à double perspective
Appendices
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