Résumés
Résumé
Objectif Fondé en 1873, l’Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM) possède une histoire captivante qui reflète de manière significative l’évolution de la psychiatrie au fil des ans. Au courant des dernières années, les principaux secteurs de la médecine moderne se sont orientés vers les innovations en santé numériques pour améliorer le développement des soins aux patients. L’objectif principal de cette revue est de répertorier les avancées dans le domaine de la santé numérique élaborées au sein de l’IUSMM et de son centre de recherche affilié au cours des 150 dernières années.
Méthode Une revue intégrative portant sur les innovations en santé numérique au sein de l’IUSMM a été réalisée. Les bases de données Medline, Web of Science, PsycNet (PsycINFO) et Google Scholar ont été consultées depuis leur création jusqu’à décembre 2023.
Résultats La revue de la littérature a initialement identifié 239 articles, dont 108 doublons ont été éliminés lors de l’analyse préliminaire. Parmi les 131 études restantes, 63 articles ont été exclus après examen des titres et résumés, car ils ne répondaient pas aux critères d’inclusion. Après une analyse complète des 68 articles initialement sélectionnés pour évaluation d’éligibilité, un total de 22 articles a été retenu. Cinq catégories d’articles ont été identifiées : la réalité, les applications numériques, les prestations des services et thérapies à distance, l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle et finalement l’assistant personnel digital.
Conclusion À l’occasion du 150e anniversaire de l’IUSMM, cette revue intégrative révèle que les innovations en santé numérique sont concentrées principalement dans la dernière décennie, suggérant un potentiel prometteur pour des applications numériques dans le soutien quotidien aux personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux, bien que la transition à la pratique clinique puisse progresser lentement.
Mots-clés :
- IUSMM,
- psychiatrie,
- santé numérique,
- innovations,
- intelligence artificielle
Abstract
Objective Founded in 1873, the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM) has a captivating history that significantly reflects the evolution of psychiatry over the years. In recent years, the primary sectors of modern medicine have turned to digital health innovations to enhance patient care development. The main objective of this review is to document advancements in digital health within the IUSMM and its affiliated research center over the past 150 years.
Method An integrative review focusing on digital health innovations at the IUSMM was conducted. The Medline, Web of Science, PsycNet (PsycINFO), and Google Scholar databases were consulted from their inception until December 2023.
Result The literature review initially identified 239 articles, with 108 duplicates removed during the preliminary analysis. Among the remaining 131 studies, 63 articles were excluded based on title and abstract review, as they did not meet inclusion criteria. After a comprehensive analysis of the initially selected 68 articles for eligibility evaluation, a total of 22 articles were retained. Five categories of articles were identified: virtual reality, digital applications, remote services and therapies, the use of artificial intelligence, and digital personal assistants.
Conclusion On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the IUSMM, this integrative review reveals that digital health innovations are primarily concentrated in the last decade, suggesting promising potential for digital applications in supporting individuals with mental health disorders, although the transition to clinical practice may progress slowly.
Keywords:
- IUSMM,
- psychiatry,
- digital health,
- innovations,
- artificial intelligence
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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