Résumés
Résumé
La musique occupe une fonction importante dans la vie des adolescents. Dans cette revue, nous répondrons à deux questions sur les liens entre la musique et le suicide. La première sera de savoir si certaines musiques peuvent favoriser le processus suicidaire (idéations et passage à l’acte) et la deuxième examinera si la musique peut constituer un outil pour diminuer le risque suicidaire. Plusieurs facteurs potentiellement impliqués dans le lien entre les préférences musicales et le processus suicidaire seront développés : l’effet Velten et la procédure musicale d’induction de l’humeur, l’identification et l’apprentissage par imitation, l’influence des médias ainsi que les caractéristiques individuelles. Une approche multifactorielle est nécessaire pour comprendre les liens complexes et bidirectionnels qui unissent les préférences musicales au risque suicidaire.
Abstract
Music is an important part of young people’s lives. In this article, we attempt to answer two questions on the links between music et suicide. First, we examine if certain types of music favor suicidal process (ideation and acting out); and, secondly, we examine if music can constitute a tool to reduce the risk of suicide. Several factors possibly involved in links between musical preferences and the suicidal process are developed: the Velten effect and the musical mood induction procedure, the identification and the learning by imitation, the media influence as well as the individual characteristics. A multifactor approach is necessary to understand the complex and birectional links that unite musical preferences and suicide risk.
Parties annexes
Bibliographie
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