Résumés
Résumé
L’objectif principal de cette revue de la littérature est de présenter une synthèse des études traitant des déficits cognitifs dans les Troubles du Spectre de l’Alcoolisation Foetale (TSAF). Son second objectif est d’offrir aux psychologues une base de données afin de les guider dans l’évaluation de ces déficits. Les études ont été sélectionnées en s’appuyant sur les bases de données internationales classiquement utilisées pour des recherches dans le domaine de la psychologie. Ces travaux mettent en évidence des déficits intellectuels, langagiers et exécutifs chez les individus atteints de TSAF. Cependant, les résultats observés divergent fréquemment d’une étude à l’autre et se heurtent à des facteurs confondants qui pourraient expliquer l’hétérogénéité des profils cognitifs observés.
Mots-clés :
- exposition prénatale à l’alcool,
- TSAF,
- neuropsychologie,
- troubles cognitifs,
- revue de la littérature
Abstract
The main goal of this paper is to review the existing literature on cognitive deficits in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). The second aim is to offer to neuropsychology actors a database to examine these deficits. The studies were selected resting on the international databases classically used for researches in the field of the psychology. A lot of studies have shown diminished functioning in intellectual reasoning, language and executive functions in FASD. However, observed results frequently diverge from one study to another. Reasons for inconclusiveness of the results are discussed. Controlling for potential confounds could help to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the current literature.
Keywords:
- prenatal alcohol exposure,
- FASD,
- neuropsychology,
- cognitive deficits,
- literature review
Parties annexes
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