Résumés
Abstract
The use of new technologies within research into interpreting quality has produced new tools that are expected to increase the number of subjects taking part in survey studies. The growth of Internet users has led to a rise of online questionnaires mainly as a result of their time saving advantages. This paper compares the response rate obtained using three different ways of presenting a questionnaire about quality expectations in interpreting to subjects: in person, via an invitation to take part in an online questionnaire and by including the questionnaire within the text of an email to the subjects. The results of this study show that the subjects tend to participate more when the questionnaire is administered in person. In general male participation was higher than female, but no significant difference was observed with respect to the method of administration. Regarding the particular field of knowledge, the group of subjects working in a scientific and technological area was the only one in which the response rate for the paper “in person” questionnaire was not notably higher than for the other methods.
Keywords:
- survey administration,
- level of participation,
- expectations,
- comparison of methods
Résumé
L’utilisation de nouvelles technologies dans le cadre de recherches sur la qualité de l’interprétation a favorisé l’avènement de nouveaux outils qui devraient permettre de faire augmenter le nombre de participants à des enquêtes. L’augmentation du nombre d’utilisateurs d’Internet a entraîné une hausse du nombre de questionnaires en ligne, principalement parce que ceux-ci permettent de gagner du temps. Le présent article compare les taux de réponse obtenus à l’aide de trois méthodes différentes de présentation d’un questionnaire sur les attentes en matière de qualité en interprétation : en personne, par invitation à répondre à un questionnaire en ligne et par inclusion du questionnaire dans un courriel adressé aux sujets. Les résultats de cette étude démontrent que les sujets sont davantage enclins à participer lorsque le questionnaire est rempli en personne. De façon générale, la participation des hommes était plus élevée que celle des femmes, mais aucune différence significative n’a été observée en fonction de la méthode de conduite de l’enquête. En ce qui concerne les domaines de savoir, le groupe de participants provenant d’un secteur scientifique et technique est le seul pour qui le taux de réponse au questionnaire « en personne » n’était pas particulièrement plus élevé que pour les autres méthodes.
Mots-clés :
- conduite d’enquête,
- niveau de participation,
- attentes,
- comparaison de méthodes
Parties annexes
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