Résumés
Résumé
De nombreux articles en psychologie montrent que l’ensemble des points de vue que l’individu a de son passé, de son présent et de son futur (sa perspective temporelle) exerce une influence sur ses cognitions et ses comportements. Nous étendons les résultats de ces articles au champ de l’entrepreneuriat et suggérons que la perspective temporelle peut influencer la vigilance de l’entrepreneur (elle peut agir comme un déterminant potentiel qui précède la vigilance). Notre contribution de recherche cherche alors à mieux comprendre le rôle que peut jouer la perspective temporelle dans certains aspects essentiels de l’entrepreneuriat comme la vigilance entrepreneuriale (c’est-à-dire, la capacité de l’entrepreneur à voir les opportunités négligées par d’autres). L’objectif principal de notre contribution de recherche est de construire des propositions et un modèle théoriques reliant la perspective temporelle selon Zimbardo et Boyd (1999) et la vigilance entrepreneuriale selon Tang, Kacmar et Busenitz (2012). La mise en rapport de ces deux conceptualisations constitue l’apport principal de notre contribution de recherche. Une discussion, des implications, des limites et des directions pour les recherches futures sont également présentées.
Mots-clés :
- Temps,
- Opportunité,
- Cognition,
- Vigilance,
- Entrepreneuriat
Abstract
Numerous articles in psychology show that the sum of the views individuals have of their past, present, and future (their time perspective) influences their cognitions and behaviors. We extend these findings to the field of entrepreneurship and suggest that time perspective can influence entrepreneurs’ alertness (TP acting as a potential determinant prior to alertness). We propose a theoretical framework to better understand the role time perspective can play in key aspects of entrepreneurship such as entrepreneurial alertness, i.e., the capacity for an entrepreneur to see opportunities missed by others. The main objective of our research contribution is to build theoretical propositions and a model interrelating time perspective according to Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) and entrepreneurial alertness according to Tang, Kacmar and Busenitz (2012). Linking both concepts constitutes the main contribution. A discussion, implications, limitations and directions for future research are also introduced.
Keywords:
- Time,
- Opportunity,
- Cognition,
- Alertness,
- Entrepreneurship
Resumen
Numerosos artículos de psicología muestran que el conjunto de puntos de vista que el individuo tiene de su pasado, de su presente y de su futuro (su perspectiva temporal) ejerce una influencia en sus cogniciones y sus comportamientos. Ampliamos los resultados de estos artículos al campo del empresariado y sugerimos que la perspectiva temporal puede influir en la vigilancia del empresario (puede actuar como un determinante potencial que antecede la vigilancia). Nuestra contribución de investigación procura entonces entender mejor el papel que puede desempeñar la perspectiva temporal en ciertos aspectos esenciales del empresariado como la vigilancia empresarial (es decir, la capacidad del empresario para ver las oportunidades desatendidas por otros). El principal objetivo de nuestra contribución de investigación es elaborar propuestas y un modelo teóricos que vincula la perspectiva temporal según Zimbardo y Boyd (1999) y la vigilancia empresarial según Tang, Kacmar y Busenitz (2012). La puesta en relación de estas dos conceptualizaciones constituye la principal aportación de nuestra contribución de investigación. Se presentan asimismo un debate, implicaciones, límites y direcciones para las investigaciones futuras.
Palabras clave:
- Tiempo,
- Oportunidad,
- Cognición,
- Vigilancia,
- Empresariado
Parties annexes
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