Résumés
Résumé
La région québécoise de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue est grandement affectée par la pénurie de main-d’oeuvre. Dans un contexte où l’industrie minière offre des salaires et avantages sociaux très compétitifs à ses travailleurs, l’industrie manufacturière, qui convoite un bassin de travailleurs semblable à celui des minières, se doit de garder son personnel. En réponse à l’appel à l’exploration et à la contextualisation du phénomène de la rétention de personnel de Rubenstein et al. (2018) et de Hom et al. (2017), cette recherche vise à explorer, en contexte de pénurie de main-d’oeuvre provinciale, quelles sont les configurations des antécédents de la rétention du personnel des manufactures témiscabitibiennes par l’utilisation d’une approche configurationnelle transversale (Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)). Basée sur l’algèbre de Boole et étendue aux valeurs continues, la méthode QCA permet d’identifier différentes combinaisons de conditions (i.e. antécédents de la rétention) qu’il est possible de mettre en relation avec un résultat cible (i.e. intention de rester) en tenant compte de la complexité causale (Ragin, 1987 ; 2000). Ainsi, au printemps 2021 et à l’hiver 2022, 87 travailleurs de deux manufactures (taux de participation de 36.3 %) ont rempli deux questionnaires portant sur les antécédents de la rétention et leur intention de rester dans l’organisation. L’utilisation de la QCA a permis d’identifier neuf configurations équifinales de premier ordre expliquant l’intention de rester (ou son absence) des répondants et d’illustrer que leur intention de rester est majoritairement influencée par des antécédents intraorganisationnels.
Mots-clés :
- Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA),
- Rétention de personnel,
- Intention de rester,
- Secteur manufacturier,
- Pénurie de main-d’oeuvre
Abstract
The Quebec region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue is greatly affected by the labour shortage. In a context where the mining industry offers highly competitive wages and benefits to its workers, the manufacturing industry, which covets a pool of workers similar to that of the mining industry, is struggling to keep its staff. In response to Rubenstein et al. (2018) and Hom et al. (2017) call to deepen and contextualize the phenomenon of staff retention, this research aims to explore, in the context of regional labour shortage, what are the configurations of the antecedents of the staff retention in factories of Abitibi-Témiscamingue using a cross-sectional configurational approach (Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)). This research has identified different configurations explaining the intention to stay (or lack thereof) of manufacturing workers and illustrated that the intention to stay of these workers is mainly influenced by intra-organizational antecedents.
Keywords:
- Staff retention,
- Intention to stay,
- Manufacturing sector,
- Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)
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Parties annexes
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