Résumés
Abstract
Theory of Mind (ToM) is the cognitive ability to understand one’s own and others’ mental states, recognizing that others have unique beliefs and perspectives. This study uniquely integrates Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) with ToM development, offering a novel approach to understanding how art appreciation can enhance cognitive and socio-emotional skills in primary school students. By examining both cognitive and affective dimensions of ToM across diverse socio-cultural contexts, this research provides a comprehensive analysis that bridges gaps in existing literature on art education and cognitive development. The findings have significant practical implications, suggesting that incorporating VTS into the curriculum can foster empathy, perspective-taking, and critical thinking, thereby contributing to a more inclusive and supportive classroom environment.
Keywords:
- Art Appreciation,
- Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS),
- Aesthetic Experiences,
- Cognitive Efficiency,
- Empathy,
- Imagination,
- Theory of Mind (ToM),
- Social and Emotional Learning
Résumé
La théorie de l’esprit est la capacité cognitive de saisir ses propres états psychologiques et ceux d’autrui, en reconnaissant que les autres ont des croyances et des points de vue uniques. Cette étude intègre de manière tout à fait inédite des stratégies de raisonnement visuelles au développement de la théorie de l’esprit, pour offrir une nouvelle approche permettant de comprendre comment l’appréciation de l’art peut accroitre les habiletés cognitives et socio-émotionnelles d’élèves du primaire. En analysant les aspects cognitifs et affectifs de la théorie de l’esprit dans divers contextes socioculturels, cette recherche propose une étude exhaustive qui comble certaines lacunes au sein de la littérature actuelle sur l’éducation artistique et le développement cognitif. Les conclusions ont d’importantes répercussions pratiques, qui donnent à penser que l’intégration des stratégies de raisonnement visuelles aux programmes d’étude peut promouvoir l’empathie, la coordination des points de vue, et le raisonnement coopératif.
Mots-clés :
- appréciation de l’art,
- stratégies de raisonnement visuelles,
- expériences esthétiques,
- efficacité cognitive,
- empathie,
- imagination,
- théorie de l’esprit,
- apprentissage social et émotionnel
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Bibliography
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