Résumés
Abstract
This article examines the Holy Rosary procession of 1716 held by the Confraternity of the Most Holy Rosary at the Church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva in Rome. Pope Clement XI and several cardinals attended this special procession to celebrate the Holy Roman Empire’s victory over the Ottomans. Careful examination of the available documents opens a window into understanding this procession’s material and liturgical components and the spiritual and social meaning embedded in the complex elements of celebrating the rites. Through processions such as these, the Rosario created a distinctive expression of Roman devotion and became a well-known contributor to the religious and festive life of Rome. This article thus argues that the Rosario processions served as spectacular political, social, and cultural pageants, as well as a hallowed ritual in which the confraternity showcased its devotions and its political and social affiliations, all the while functioning as a means for maintaining and reinforcing social status and civic identities.
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Entrate e Uscita, Shelfmark Box 11–14, Folder 401, Compagnia del Santissimo Rosario, Archivio Stato di Roma, Rome, 1640.
- Succinto racconto della processione del Santissimo Rosario fatta in Roma la prima domenica di agosto del corrente anno 1716, R.G.Miscell.H.59 (int.8), Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Rome, Gio. Francesco Chracas, 1716.
- Capitoli, Statuti et Ordinationi della Venerab. Compagnia del Santissimo Rosario, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Roma: G. Osmarino, 1584.
- Capitoli, Statuti et Ordinationi della Venerab. Compagnia del Santissimo Rosario, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Roma: G. Osmarino, 1481.
- Beaven, Lisa. “The Early “Modern Sensorium: The Rosary in Seventeenth-Century Rome.” Journal of Religious History 44, no. 4 (December 2020): 443–464.
- Davies, Siriol Davies. “Late Venetian Butrint: 16th–18th Centuries.” In The Archaeology and Histories of an Ionian Town, edited by Inge Lyse Hanson, Richard Hodges and Sarah Leppard, 280–288. Oxford: Oxbow Books, Oxford, 2013.
- Davis, Paul K. 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Gigliotti, Giovanni. Confraternita del SS. Rosario in S. Maria Sopra Minerva, Rome, 1997.
- Griffiths, Sam. “From line on maps to symbolic order in the city? Translating processional routes as spatial practice in nineteenth-century Sheffield.” In Spatial Cultures: Towards a New Social Morphology of Cities Past and Present, edited by Sam Griffiths and Alexander von Lünen, 108–126. London and New York: Routledge, 2016.
- Norman, Joanna. “Performance and Politics in the Urban Spaces of Baroque Rome.” In Perspectives on Public Space in Rome, from Antiquity to the Present Day, edited by Gregory Smith, 211–229. Routledge, 2013.”
- Östenberg, Ida. “Circum Metas Fertur: an alternative reading of the Triumphal Route.” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 59, no. 3 (2010): 303–320.
- Rihouet, Pascale. Art Moves, the Culture of Processions in Renaissance Perugia. Turnhout, Belgium: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2017.
- Schraven, Minou. “Roma Theatrum Mundi: Festivals and Processions in the Ritual City.” In A Companion to Early Modern Rome, 1492–1692, edited by Pamela M. Jones, Barbara Wisch, and Simon Ditchfield, 247–265. Leiden: Brill, 2019.
- Cartwright, Mark. “Temple Of Mars Ultror, Rome.” https://www.worldhistory.org/article/617/temple-of-mars-ultor-rome/.
- La Chiesa di Sant’ IgnaSant’i Loyola in Roma. Accessed 20 February 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chiesasantignazio.org/.
- Santa Maria sopra Minerva. Accessed 24 October 2024, https://www.santamariasopraminerva.it/en/.
- The Pontifical North American College: Santa Maria in Via Lata. Accessed 6 August 2024, https://www.pnac.org/station-churches/week-5/tuesday-santa-maria-in-via-lata/.